A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute otitis media. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Educate the family about antibiotic administration

Administer analgesic medication

Apply an ice pack to the affected ear

Provide diversional activity for the child

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Educating the family about antibiotics is important but not the immediate priority for symptom management.

B. Administering analgesic medication addresses the child's pain and discomfort, which is a priority in acute otitis media.

C. Applying an ice pack can provide some comfort but does not directly address the child's pain as effectively as medication.

D. Providing diversional activities may help occupy the child but is not a direct intervention for the pain associated with acute otitis media.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Back pain may occur but is not typically urgent unless severe; it’s important to monitor but not the priority.

B. Frequent nosebleeds can occur due to dry mucous membranes but are not the most critical symptom to report immediately.

C. Itching of the skin can be managed with moisturizers and does not represent a medical emergency.

D. Feelings of isolation and depression are serious side effects associated with isotretinoin and should be reported immediately due to the risk of self-harm or suicidal thoughts.

A. The treatment for the disorder will be a surgical procedure B. Your child will be treated with oral iron preparations to correct the anemia C. Your child will receive counseling so the underlying concerns will be addressed D. We will give enemas until clear and then teach you how to do these at home

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The primary treatment for congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprung's disease) is surgical intervention to remove the affected segment of the bowel, allowing for normal bowel function and preventing complications such as bowel obstruction.

B. Oral iron preparations would not address the underlying condition of Hirschsprung's disease, which is related to the lack of nerve cells in the bowel.

C. While counseling may be beneficial for the caregivers regarding the diagnosis and care, it is not the primary treatment for Hirschsprung's disease.

D. While enemas may be used temporarily to relieve constipation, they are not a definitive treatment for the disease, which requires surgical correction.

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A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute otitis media. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a 17-year-old female client who has severe acne about the use of isotretinoin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client is the priority to report immediately to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is discussing the treatment of congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprungs disease) with the caregivers of a 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium. Which statement is the best explanation of the treatment for this diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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