A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute otitis media. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Educate the family about antibiotic administration
Administer analgesic medication
Apply an ice pack to the affected ear
Provide diversional activity for the child
The Correct Answer is B
A. Educating the family about antibiotics is important but not the immediate priority for symptom management.
B. Administering analgesic medication addresses the child's pain and discomfort, which is a priority in acute otitis media.
C. Applying an ice pack can provide some comfort but does not directly address the child's pain as effectively as medication.
D. Providing diversional activities may help occupy the child but is not a direct intervention for the pain associated with acute otitis media.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Deflecting the question to the doctor does not provide the patient with helpful information and shows a lack of communication.
B. While the test can indicate renal impairment, it is more accurate to say it assesses overall kidney function rather than confirming a specific disease.
C. Although medications can affect kidney function, the serum creatinine level is not specifically for evaluating medication interference.
D. The serum creatinine test is a standard measure of kidney function, indicating how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F","H"]
Explanation
A. The WBC count is elevated at 15,000/mm³, which indicates leukocytosis. In a child with leukemia, this could suggest a potential relapse or an ongoing infection, which requires prompt evaluation by the provider.
B. The hemoglobin level is at the lower limit of normal (10 g/dL). This can indicate anemia, which is significant in a child with a history of leukemia and may require further investigation or intervention.
C. While the ongoing upper respiratory infection is concerning, it is less urgent than the other findings. The nurse should monitor this but may not need to report it as a critical finding compared to the child's acute symptoms.
D. The presence of clear breath sounds is expected; however, they should be reported in the context of the child's respiratory distress and the associated findings.
E. An oxygen saturation of 92% on room air is below the normal range and indicates hypoxia. This is a critical finding that requires immediate attention from the provider.
F. Subcostal retractions indicate increased work of breathing and respiratory distress, which is an urgent assessment finding that must be communicated to the provider.
G. While the respiratory rate is relevant, the specific number was not provided, and unless it indicates significant distress or abnormality, it may not be a priority report compared to the other findings.
H. The presence of petechiae is concerning, especially in a child with a history of leukemia. This could indicate thrombocytopenia or another hematological issue, which requires further evaluation by the provider.
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