A 3-year-old child is hospitalized with a diagnosis of pyelonephritis The health care provider has prescribed ceftriaxone 60 mg/kg/day in three divided doses. The child weighs 33 lb. The dose ordered is the safe dose, How many milligrams should the nurse administer in each dose? Record your answer using a whole number
The Correct Answer is ["300"]
To calculate the dose of ceftriaxone for the child, first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 33 pounds, which is approximately 15 kilograms when divided by 2.2. The prescribed dose is 60 mg/kg/day, so for a 15 kg child, this would be 900 mg per day. Since the medication is to be administered in three divided doses, you would divide 900 mg by 3, resulting in 300 mg per dose.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Encouraging frequent fluid intake helps to dilute the urine and promotes urination, which can help flush out bacteria.
B. Frequent voiding is essential to reduce the risk of bacterial growth in the bladder and to alleviate symptoms.
C. Wiping from front to back is important in preventing the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra, thereby reducing the risk of UTIs.
D. Wearing nylon underwear may trap moisture and create an environment conducive to bacterial growth; cotton underwear is preferred.
E. Completing the course of antibiotics is crucial for fully eradicating the infection and preventing recurrence.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Positioning the infant on their back and upright in Semi-Fowler's helps prevent aspiration and supports respiratory function after surgery.
B. Encouraging parents to hold the baby is important for bonding, but caution should be taken to avoid placing pressure on the surgical site.
C. Aspirin should not be administered due to the risk of Reye's syndrome; acetaminophen is typically used for pain management in infants.
D. Applying elbow restraints as ordered is necessary to prevent the infant from pulling at the surgical site and to ensure proper healing.
E. Maintaining IV therapy is crucial for nutrition until the infant can take oral feeds safely.
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