A 3-year-old child is hospitalized with a diagnosis of pyelonephritis The health care provider has prescribed ceftriaxone 60 mg/kg/day in three divided doses. The child weighs 33 lb. The dose ordered is the safe dose, How many milligrams should the nurse administer in each dose? Record your answer using a whole number
The Correct Answer is ["300"]
To calculate the dose of ceftriaxone for the child, first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 33 pounds, which is approximately 15 kilograms when divided by 2.2. The prescribed dose is 60 mg/kg/day, so for a 15 kg child, this would be 900 mg per day. Since the medication is to be administered in three divided doses, you would divide 900 mg by 3, resulting in 300 mg per dose.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","F"]
Explanation
A. Small bladder capacity can contribute to enuresis but may not need to be ruled out before addressing psychological factors.
B. Urinary tract infections can cause enuresis and should be evaluated and treated before investigating psychological causes.
C. Stress incontinence typically refers to the involuntary loss of urine due to pressure and may be a psychological factor rather than a physiological cause.
D. Regression can be a behavioral response but is not a medical cause that needs to be ruled out.
E. Cognitive dysfunction can contribute to enuresis but is not primarily a medical cause that needs to be ruled out.
F. Diabetes mellitus can lead to increased urination (polyuria) and should be evaluated as a potential medical cause before considering psychological factors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Antibiotics are not routinely indicated for acute glomerulonephritis unless there is an underlying infection; the condition is often related to an immune response.
B. Monitoring weight is crucial in acute glomerulonephritis to assess for fluid retention and manage edema effectively.
C. Fluid intake may need to be restricted to manage hypertension and edema, so encouraging increased intake is not appropriate.
D. While ambulation is important for general health, it is not a primary intervention for managing acute glomerulonephritis.
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