A nurse is caring for a child with a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in teaching for the child and family? Select all that apply
Avoid bubble baths
Wipe perineal area front to back
Complete the course of prescribed antibiotics
Encourage frequent voiding
Wear cotton underwear
Encourage frequent fluids by mouth
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F
A. Avoiding bubble baths is important as they can irritate the urethra and exacerbate UTIs.
B. Wiping the perineal area from front to back is essential to prevent bacteria from the rectal area from entering the urinary tract.
C. Completing the course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to fully eradicate the infection and prevent recurrence.
D. Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent infection.
E. Wearing cotton underwear helps keep the area dry and reduce the risk of bacterial growth.
F. Encouraging frequent fluid intake aids in hydration and helps dilute the urine, reducing irritation and promoting flushing of bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Carrying an EpiPen is essential for children with peanut allergies in case of anaphylaxis.
B. This statement indicates a misunderstanding; parents should notify emergency services and seek immediate medical care after using the EpiPen, not just notify the physician's office the next business day.
C. Informing the school nurse about the child’s allergy is crucial for ensuring safety while at school.
D. Having a medical alert bracelet is a wise choice for quickly informing others of the child's allergy in emergencies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keeping a written document of the treatment plan is essential for ensuring continuity of care and effective communication with healthcare providers.
B. Parents should notify their provider immediately, rather than waiting for the next business day, if their child has a sore throat, as this could indicate a possible infection in an immunocompromised child.
C. Using acetaminophen is generally appropriate for managing pain or fever in children receiving chemotherapy, but it should be done with caution regarding dosage and timing.
D. Maintaining a written list of medical appointments helps keep track of the child’s care and is a good practice for managing their health.
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