A nurse is caring for a child with a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in teaching for the child and family? Select all that apply
Avoid bubble baths
Wipe perineal area front to back
Complete the course of prescribed antibiotics
Encourage frequent voiding
Wear cotton underwear
Encourage frequent fluids by mouth
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F
A. Avoiding bubble baths is important as they can irritate the urethra and exacerbate UTIs.
B. Wiping the perineal area from front to back is essential to prevent bacteria from the rectal area from entering the urinary tract.
C. Completing the course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to fully eradicate the infection and prevent recurrence.
D. Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent infection.
E. Wearing cotton underwear helps keep the area dry and reduce the risk of bacterial growth.
F. Encouraging frequent fluid intake aids in hydration and helps dilute the urine, reducing irritation and promoting flushing of bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While administering diphenhydramine may be appropriate for allergic reactions, the priority action is to first stop the transfusion to assess and manage the situation appropriately.
B. Checking the child's apical pulse may provide additional information, but it is not the immediate priority in response to trouble breathing.
C. Stopping the transfusion is the critical first step in managing a suspected transfusion reaction, particularly since the child is exhibiting respiratory distress and a fever, which could indicate an acute hemolytic or allergic reaction.
D. Collecting a urine sample may be indicated later, particularly if a hemolytic reaction is suspected, but it is not an immediate priority over stopping the transfusion and ensuring patient safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weight loss may occur with acute exacerbations but is not a guaranteed effect of prednisone therapy.
B. Prednisone does help reduce inflammation but does not directly relieve abdominal cramping; this statement may reflect a misunderstanding of its action.
C. This statement indicates a clear understanding of the need for gradual tapering of prednisone to prevent withdrawal symptoms and rebound exacerbation.
D. Noticing some medication in the stool is not a common or expected effect of prednisone and may indicate a misunderstanding of how the drug works.
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