A nurse is caring for a child with a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in teaching for the child and family? Select all that apply
Avoid bubble baths
Wipe perineal area front to back
Complete the course of prescribed antibiotics
Encourage frequent voiding
Wear cotton underwear
Encourage frequent fluids by mouth
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F
A. Avoiding bubble baths is important as they can irritate the urethra and exacerbate UTIs.
B. Wiping the perineal area from front to back is essential to prevent bacteria from the rectal area from entering the urinary tract.
C. Completing the course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to fully eradicate the infection and prevent recurrence.
D. Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent infection.
E. Wearing cotton underwear helps keep the area dry and reduce the risk of bacterial growth.
F. Encouraging frequent fluid intake aids in hydration and helps dilute the urine, reducing irritation and promoting flushing of bacteria.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Encouraging frequent fluid intake helps to dilute the urine and promotes urination, which can help flush out bacteria.
B. Frequent voiding is essential to reduce the risk of bacterial growth in the bladder and to alleviate symptoms.
C. Wiping from front to back is important in preventing the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra, thereby reducing the risk of UTIs.
D. Wearing nylon underwear may trap moisture and create an environment conducive to bacterial growth; cotton underwear is preferred.
E. Completing the course of antibiotics is crucial for fully eradicating the infection and preventing recurrence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While fluid replacement is important, in a toxic-appearing child, oral fluids may not be safe or adequate due to potential dehydration and risk of worsening condition.
B. Administering antibiotics is the priority action because the child shows signs of potential serious infection, and timely antibiotic treatment is crucial in young infants who may quickly deteriorate.
C. Obtaining a specimen for a complete blood count is necessary for diagnosing infection but is not as urgent as administering antibiotics.
D. While obtaining a urinalysis may help identify a urinary tract infection, it is not the immediate priority compared to starting antibiotic therapy.
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