A nurse is planning care for an adolescent client.
Apply cold compresses to the joints
Encourage bedrest
Provide oxygen at 6 min via nasal cannula
Restrict fluid intake to 1,400 mL/day.
Obtain consent for a blood transfusion.
Administer IV fluids.
Perform passive range-of-motion exercises.
Correct Answer : B,E,F
A. Cold compresses may not be appropriate in this case. In sickle cell crises, warmth is typically encouraged to promote circulation and reduce pain, whereas cold can constrict blood vessels and potentially worsen ischemia.
B. Bedrest is appropriate for this client to minimize energy expenditure and allow the body to focus on healing. Pain management is also a priority, and limiting activity can help manage pain levels.
C. While oxygen can be helpful in managing hypoxia, the client’s oxygen saturation is currently 96% on room air, indicating adequate oxygenation. Routine administration of oxygen is not indicated in this scenario.
D. In sickle cell disease, hydration is important to reduce blood viscosity and prevent crises. Therefore, the nurse should encourage adequate fluid intake unless contraindicated.
E. The client has a significantly low hemoglobin level (5 g/dL), which may necessitate a blood transfusion to improve oxygen-carrying capacity and treat anemia. Consent should be obtained as part of the preparation for this intervention.
F. Administering IV fluids is essential for rehydration and improving circulation, which can help alleviate pain and prevent further sickling of cells.
G. While passive range-of-motion exercises can be beneficial, they are generally not recommended during acute pain episodes as they may exacerbate discomfort and pain. The focus should be on pain management and rest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering iron supplements at mealtimes can decrease absorption, making it less effective.
B. Giving ferrous sulfate with milk can inhibit the absorption of iron due to the calcium content.
C. Administering iron at bedtime is not recommended because it can cause gastrointestinal upset and may interfere with sleep.
D. Giving ferrous sulfate with orange juice enhances the absorption of iron due to the vitamin C content, which is beneficial for children with iron deficiency anemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering Children's Tylenol (acetaminophen) is appropriate for pain relief in toddlers and does not indicate a need for further teaching.
B. Children's Ibuprofen is also acceptable for pain management in this age group, demonstrating the caregiver's understanding of pain management options.
C. Completing the entire course of antibiotics is essential to ensure the infection is fully treated and helps prevent antibiotic resistance.
D. Baby aspirin is contraindicated in children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, indicating that the caregiver needs further teaching regarding safe medication administration for pain.
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