A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old infant who is one day postoperative following surgical repair of a cleft lip. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply
Position the infant on their back and upright in Semi-Fowler's
Encourage the parents told the baby
Administer aspirin for pain
Apply elbow restraints as ordered
Maintain IV therapy for nutrition
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Positioning the infant on their back and upright in Semi-Fowler's helps prevent aspiration and supports respiratory function after surgery.
B. Encouraging parents to hold the baby is important for bonding, but caution should be taken to avoid placing pressure on the surgical site.
C. Aspirin should not be administered due to the risk of Reye's syndrome; acetaminophen is typically used for pain management in infants.
D. Applying elbow restraints as ordered is necessary to prevent the infant from pulling at the surgical site and to ensure proper healing.
E. Maintaining IV therapy is crucial for nutrition until the infant can take oral feeds safely.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While clear chicken broth can provide some hydration, it does not contain the necessary electrolytes to replace losses effectively.
B. Initiating oral rehydration therapy is critical for managing dehydration due to diarrhea and is the best approach for a child in this situation.
C. Starting a hypertonic solution is inappropriate and could lead to further dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.
D. Keeping the child NPO is not necessary; it is more important to maintain hydration and possibly offer oral rehydration solutions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering an IV bolus medication does not typically require gowning unless there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids.
B. Talking to the client does not necessitate wearing a gown, as it does not pose a risk of exposure.
C. Administering an IM injection may require gloves but not necessarily a gown unless there is a risk of splashing.
D. Completing a dressing change involves potential exposure to bodily fluids, so wearing a gown is appropriate for infection control.
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