The parents of a child with hemophilia ask the nurse about appropriate activities and sports that they should encourage the child to participate in. What activity would be the safest for the nurse to suggest?

Soccer

Gymnastics

Swimming

Football

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Soccer is a contact sport with a high risk of injury, which is not suitable for a child with hemophilia.

B. Gymnastics can also pose risks of falls and injuries that are not advisable for children with bleeding disorders.

C. Swimming is generally considered safe for children with hemophilia as it is a non-contact activity and does not involve high risk of injury.

D. Football is a contact sport and carries a high risk of trauma, making it unsafe for children with hemophilia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by the sudden onset of hematuria (reddish-brown urine), proteinuria (4+ protein), and a recent history of streptococcal infection, making it the most likely diagnosis.

B. Renal agenesis is a congenital condition and would not present suddenly with abdominal pain and hematuria.

C. Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with significant proteinuria, but the acute onset of symptoms and recent strep throat history point more toward glomerulonephritis.

D. Polycystic kidney disease usually presents with abdominal or flank pain, hypertension, and hematuria over a more chronic course, not typically after an acute infection.

A. The treatment for the disorder will be a surgical procedure B. Your child will be treated with oral iron preparations to correct the anemia C. Your child will receive counseling so the underlying concerns will be addressed D. We will give enemas until clear and then teach you how to do these at home

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The primary treatment for congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprung's disease) is surgical intervention to remove the affected segment of the bowel, allowing for normal bowel function and preventing complications such as bowel obstruction.

B. Oral iron preparations would not address the underlying condition of Hirschsprung's disease, which is related to the lack of nerve cells in the bowel.

C. While counseling may be beneficial for the caregivers regarding the diagnosis and care, it is not the primary treatment for Hirschsprung's disease.

D. While enemas may be used temporarily to relieve constipation, they are not a definitive treatment for the disease, which requires surgical correction.

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The parents of a child with hemophilia ask the nurse about appropriate activities and sports that they should encourage the child to participate in. What activity would be the safest for the nurse to suggest?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is discussing the treatment of congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprungs disease) with the caregivers of a 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium. Which statement is the best explanation of the treatment for this diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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