The parents of a child with hemophilia ask the nurse about appropriate activities and sports that they should encourage the child to participate in. What activity would be the safest for the nurse to suggest?
Soccer
Gymnastics
Swimming
Football
The Correct Answer is C
A. Soccer is a contact sport with a high risk of injury, which is not suitable for a child with hemophilia.
B. Gymnastics can also pose risks of falls and injuries that are not advisable for children with bleeding disorders.
C. Swimming is generally considered safe for children with hemophilia as it is a non-contact activity and does not involve high risk of injury.
D. Football is a contact sport and carries a high risk of trauma, making it unsafe for children with hemophilia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevating the affected part is correct and helps reduce swelling and bleeding.
B. Resting the affected area is appropriate and will help minimize movement and further bleeding.
C. Applying heat is not recommended for bleeding episodes as it can increase blood flow and exacerbate bleeding; ice is generally recommended.
D. Compressing the site is appropriate as it helps control bleeding and provides pressure to the affected area.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While administering diphenhydramine may be appropriate for allergic reactions, the priority action is to first stop the transfusion to assess and manage the situation appropriately.
B. Checking the child's apical pulse may provide additional information, but it is not the immediate priority in response to trouble breathing.
C. Stopping the transfusion is the critical first step in managing a suspected transfusion reaction, particularly since the child is exhibiting respiratory distress and a fever, which could indicate an acute hemolytic or allergic reaction.
D. Collecting a urine sample may be indicated later, particularly if a hemolytic reaction is suspected, but it is not an immediate priority over stopping the transfusion and ensuring patient safety.
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