A 3 year old child with upper respiratory infection and low-grade fever is being treated with Acetominophen. The nurse is reviewing important anticipatory guidance with the parents which statement by the parents indicates the need for further teaching about this medication?
I can give this medication every 2 hrs for fever
I can give up to 4000 mg each day by mouth if my child is irritable
I can give this medication rectally if my child has a fever and is having vomiting
I will notify the provider notice that the whites of my child's eyes are yellow
The Correct Answer is B
A. Acetaminophen can be given every 4 to 6 hours, but every 2 hours is too frequent and indicates a need for further teaching.
B. The maximum daily dose for a child should be based on their weight and typically should not exceed 75 mg/kg/day; stating 4000 mg is too high for a child, indicating a misunderstanding of dosing.
C. Administering acetaminophen rectally is appropriate if the child cannot take it orally, particularly during vomiting episodes.
D. Notifying the provider about jaundice is critical, as it may indicate liver dysfunction, which is important when using acetaminophen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by the sudden onset of hematuria (reddish-brown urine), proteinuria (4+ protein), and a recent history of streptococcal infection, making it the most likely diagnosis.
B. Renal agenesis is a congenital condition and would not present suddenly with abdominal pain and hematuria.
C. Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with significant proteinuria, but the acute onset of symptoms and recent strep throat history point more toward glomerulonephritis.
D. Polycystic kidney disease usually presents with abdominal or flank pain, hypertension, and hematuria over a more chronic course, not typically after an acute infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Switching to a different formula may not address the underlying issue and could lead to further complications.
B. Bringing the baby to the clinic is essential as projectile vomiting in an infant can indicate a serious condition such as pyloric stenosis that requires evaluation and intervention.
C. Giving oral rehydration solutions is not appropriate before assessing the infant's condition, especially if there’s a possibility of a serious underlying issue.
D. While burping is generally recommended, it is not the solution to the problem of projectile vomiting and does not address the need for urgent assessment.
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