A nurse is caring for a child who is postoperative following surgical correction of Tetralogy of Fallot. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of heart failure?
Weight loss
Decreased respirations
Exercise intolerance
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Weight loss is not typically an indication of heart failure. In fact, patients with heart failure may experience weight gain due to fluid retention.
Choice B reason: Decreased respirations are not a common sign of heart failure. Instead, heart failure can cause increased respiratory rate and effort due to fluid accumulation in the lungs.
Choice C reason: Exercise intolerance, or difficulty in engaging in physical activity, is a classic symptom of heart failure. It occurs due to the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body's demands during exercise.
Choice D reason: Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not a direct indication of heart failure. While it can be associated with certain cardiac conditions, it is not a specific sign of heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using a bulb syringe to suction the nares is a common practice for clearing nasal passages in infants, but it is not the primary concern for an infant with a tracheostomy, which requires specific care to maintain airway patency.
Choice B reason: Providing antibiotic therapy may be necessary if there is an infection, but it is not a standard care action for a tracheostomy without evidence of infection.
Choice C reason: Administering intermittent suction via the tracheostomy is essential to clear secretions and maintain airway patency, which is the greatest risk for an infant with a tracheostomy.
Choice D reason: Placing an infant in a prone position to sleep is not recommended due to the increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking the parent to leave the room during the injections is not recommended as the presence of a parent can provide comfort to the infant, which may help in reducing pain and anxiety.
Choice B reason: Administering the injections while the infant is breastfeeding is an effective method to decrease pain. Breastfeeding provides comfort and distraction, and the natural sugars in breast milk can have a mild analgesic effect.
Choice C reason: Applying a warm pack to the injection site prior to administration is not a standard practice for reducing pain from immunizations. Instead, using a cold compress after the injection can help to reduce swelling and discomfort.
Choice D reason: Administering injections in the deltoid muscle is not appropriate for a 2-month-old infant due to the underdeveloped muscle mass. The anterolateral thigh is the recommended site for immunizations in infants.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.