A nurse is caring for a toddler who is in the terminal stage of neuroblastoma. The parents ask, "How can we help our child now?" Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"Talk to your child about the meaning of death."
"Encourage your child's friends to visit."
"Stay close to your child."
"Change your child's schedule every day."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Talking to a toddler about the meaning of death may not be appropriate or helpful, as they may not fully understand the concept. It's important to provide comfort rather than potentially causing confusion or distress.
Choice B reason: While encouraging friends to visit can provide social support, it may not always be feasible or in the best interest of the child's health, especially if the child is very ill or immunocompromised.
Choice C reason: Staying close to the child provides emotional support and comfort, which is crucial during this difficult time. Physical presence and affection can be very reassuring for both the child and the parents.
Choice D reason: Changing the child's schedule every day can be disruptive and may cause additional stress. Consistency and routine can provide a sense of security and stability for a child who is terminally ill.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Contact precautions are used for infections that spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or the patient's environment. While important, they are not the primary precaution for pertussis.
Choice B reason: Airborne precautions are used for diseases that are transmitted through the air over long distances, such as tuberculosis. Pertussis does not typically require airborne precautions.
Choice C reason: Protective precautions are used to protect immunocompromised patients from being infected by others. This is not applicable for a child with pertussis, who is the source of infection.
Choice D reason: Droplet precautions are used for diseases that are transmitted through large droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, making droplet precautions the appropriate choice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying lotion to the skin under the straps is not recommended as it can interfere with the harness's grip and may lead to slippage or improper positioning.
Choice B reason: Expecting the baby to wear the harness for only 2 weeks may be incorrect as the duration of use is typically determined by the physician based on the infant's progress and may extend beyond 2 weeks.
Choice C reason: Placing the diaper under the straps is correct as it allows for easy diaper changes without removing the harness and ensures that the harness remains in the proper position.
Choice D reason: Adjusting the straps daily is not advised unless instructed by a healthcare professional. Improper adjustments can affect the effectiveness of the harness and the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip.
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