A nurse is planning care for an 8-month-old infant who has bronchiolitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Use a bulb syringe to suction the nares.
Initiate IV antibiotic therapy.
Administer a meningococcal vaccine upon admission.
Place the infant in a room with negative-pressure airflow.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Using a bulb syringe to suction the nares is appropriate for an infant with bronchiolitis to help clear mucus and maintain airway patency, as bronchiolitis often causes nasal congestion.
Choice B reason: Initiating IV antibiotic therapy is not typically indicated for bronchiolitis, which is usually caused by a virus, and antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections.
Choice C reason: Administering a meningococcal vaccine upon admission is not related to the immediate care needs of an infant with bronchiolitis and is not part of standard treatment for this condition.
Choice D reason: Placing the infant in a room with negative-pressure airflow is not necessary for bronchiolitis, as this measure is reserved for airborne infections like tuberculosis, not for bronchiolitis which is spread through droplets.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: For individuals who are lactose intolerant, it is important to find alternative sources of calcium. Non-dairy sources such as fortified plant-based milks, leafy greens, and calcium-fortified foods can provide the necessary calcium without causing discomfort.
Choice B reason: Flavored yogurt often contains added sugars and may still have lactose, which can cause symptoms in those who are lactose intolerant. It's better to choose lactose-free options or plant-based alternatives.
Choice C reason: Lactose intolerance means that the body cannot effectively digest lactose found in milk, regardless of whether it is plain or chocolate. Therefore, it is not advisable to consume any milk that contains lactose.
Choice D reason: Drinking milk on an empty stomach can actually worsen symptoms for someone who is lactose intolerant. It is better to avoid milk or choose lactose-free alternatives.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Avoiding the removal of the cream prior to the procedure is important, but it does not specify when or how the cream should be applied, which is crucial for its effectiveness.
Choice B reason: Rubbing the cream into the skin is not recommended as it should be applied as a thick layer and covered with an occlusive dressing to ensure proper absorption and numbing effect.
Choice C reason: Applying the cream 1 hour before the procedure allows enough time for the lidocaine and prilocaine to take effect, providing adequate local anesthesia for the insertion of the IV catheter.
Choice D reason: Washing the site with alcohol prior to applying the cream is necessary to clean the area, but it is not the action that addresses the primary goal of numbing the site for the procedure.
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