A nurse is assessing a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of nephrotic syndrome?
Constipation
Increased abdominal girth
Irritability
Increased urinary output
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Constipation is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. It may be related to dietary factors, dehydration, or other gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B reason: Increased abdominal girth can be an indication of nephrotic syndrome due to the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen (ascites) as a result of low albumin levels in the blood, which is a characteristic of this condition.
Choice C reason: Irritability can be a non-specific symptom and may be caused by a variety of factors. It is not a direct indication of nephrotic syndrome.
Choice D reason: Increased urinary output is not characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. In fact, decreased urine output may be observed due to the loss of protein in the urine and subsequent fluid retention in the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: For individuals who are lactose intolerant, it is important to find alternative sources of calcium. Non-dairy sources such as fortified plant-based milks, leafy greens, and calcium-fortified foods can provide the necessary calcium without causing discomfort.
Choice B reason: Flavored yogurt often contains added sugars and may still have lactose, which can cause symptoms in those who are lactose intolerant. It's better to choose lactose-free options or plant-based alternatives.
Choice C reason: Lactose intolerance means that the body cannot effectively digest lactose found in milk, regardless of whether it is plain or chocolate. Therefore, it is not advisable to consume any milk that contains lactose.
Choice D reason: Drinking milk on an empty stomach can actually worsen symptoms for someone who is lactose intolerant. It is better to avoid milk or choose lactose-free alternatives.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using a bulb syringe to suction the nares is a common practice for clearing nasal passages in infants, but it is not the primary concern for an infant with a tracheostomy, which requires specific care to maintain airway patency.
Choice B reason: Providing antibiotic therapy may be necessary if there is an infection, but it is not a standard care action for a tracheostomy without evidence of infection.
Choice C reason: Administering intermittent suction via the tracheostomy is essential to clear secretions and maintain airway patency, which is the greatest risk for an infant with a tracheostomy.
Choice D reason: Placing an infant in a prone position to sleep is not recommended due to the increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep.
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