A nurse is assessing a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of nephrotic syndrome?
Constipation
Increased abdominal girth
Irritability
Increased urinary output
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Constipation is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. It may be related to dietary factors, dehydration, or other gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B reason: Increased abdominal girth can be an indication of nephrotic syndrome due to the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen (ascites) as a result of low albumin levels in the blood, which is a characteristic of this condition.
Choice C reason: Irritability can be a non-specific symptom and may be caused by a variety of factors. It is not a direct indication of nephrotic syndrome.
Choice D reason: Increased urinary output is not characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. In fact, decreased urine output may be observed due to the loss of protein in the urine and subsequent fluid retention in the body.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering the varicella vaccine to a child with leukemia and a low neutrophil count is not recommended because live vaccines are contraindicated due to the child's compromised immune system.
Choice B reason: Increasing the child's intake of fresh fruit is not advisable in this case because fresh fruits may carry bacteria that can cause infection in a child with a low neutrophil count.
Choice C reason: Avoiding rectal temperature measurements is important to prevent potential injury and infection in a child with a low neutrophil count, as their immune system is weakened.
Choice D reason: Restricting bathing to every other day is not necessary unless the child's skin is extremely sensitive due to chemotherapy. Regular bathing helps maintain hygiene and comfort.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Rhinorrhea, or a runny nose, is a common symptom of RSV and, while it should be monitored, it is not typically an urgent concern that requires immediate reporting to a provider.
Choice B reason: Pharyngitis, or a sore throat, is another symptom that can be associated with RSV. Like rhinorrhea, it should be monitored but does not usually necessitate immediate reporting.
Choice C reason: Coughing is a typical symptom of RSV and is expected. It should be monitored for changes in character or severity but is not generally an urgent concern for immediate reporting.
Choice D reason: Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is a sign of respiratory distress and is a critical finding in an infant with RSV. It indicates that the infant's ability to breathe effectively is compromised and requires immediate attention from a healthcare provider.
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