A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder. The nurse should teach the parents to take which of the following actions during a seizure?

Clear the area of hard objects.

Minimize movement of the limbs.

Insert a tongue blade between the teeth.

Place the child in a prone position.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Clearing the area of hard objects is crucial to prevent injury during a seizure. It helps to ensure that the child does not hit or get hurt by any objects in the vicinity while experiencing convulsions.

Choice B reason: Minimizing movement of the limbs is not recommended as it can cause injury to the child. Instead, the child should be allowed to move freely without restraint to avoid causing harm to their joints or muscles.

Choice C reason: Inserting a tongue blade between the teeth is an outdated and dangerous practice. It can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth and may lead to choking if the tongue blade breaks.

Choice D reason: Placing the child in a prone position is not advised as it can obstruct the airway. The child should be placed on their side in the recovery position to keep the airway clear and allow fluids to drain from the mouth.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 12 g/dL is within the normal range for school-age children and is not specifically indicative of nephrotic syndrome.

Choice B reason: A serum protein level of 4.2 g/dL is lower than the normal range, which is typically between 6 and 8 g/dL. This finding is consistent with nephrotic syndrome, as the condition is characterized by proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia, leading to low serum protein levels.

Choice C reason: A BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) level of 15 mg/dL is within the normal range for children and does not specifically indicate nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by protein loss, not necessarily changes in BUN levels.

Choice D reason: A serum sodium level of 144 mEq/L is within the normal range for children. While electrolyte imbalances can occur in nephrotic syndrome, this value does not specifically indicate the condition.

A. An adolescent who has sickle cell anemia and slurred speech. B. A toddler who has a partial-thickness burn on his right hand and requires a dressing change. C. An adolescent who is in skin traction and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale from 0 to 10. D. A toddler who has a new diagnosis of osteomyelitis and is to receive an IV bolus of nafcillin.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Slurred speech may indicate a stroke or other neurological complication, which is a medical emergency. Sickle cell anemia can lead to such complications, and immediate assessment is crucial.

Choice B reason: While a partial-thickness burn requires care, it is not as immediately life-threatening as potential neurological complications. The toddler should be assessed after more urgent cases.

Choice C reason: A pain level of 7 is significant, but pain management can be addressed after more critical needs are met. The adolescent's pain should be managed effectively once urgent cases are stabilized.

Choice D reason: Administering an IV bolus of nafcillin for osteomyelitis is important, but it does not take precedence over potential neurological issues. The toddler should receive the medication promptly after urgent assessments.

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A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder. The nurse should teach the parents to take which of the following actions during a seizure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a school-age child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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