A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a school-age child following the placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. The nurse should determine that the teaching was effective when the parents identify which of the following as an indicator that the shunt has been displaced?
Decreased urine output
Increased sleeping
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Elevated temperature
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Decreased urine output is not directly related to ventriculoperitoneal shunt displacement. It may indicate other issues such as dehydration or kidney problems.
Choice B reason: Increased sleeping is not a specific indicator of shunt displacement. While it may be a concern if there are significant changes in the child's sleep patterns, it is not a definitive sign of this complication.Choice C reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are not associated with shunt displacement. They may indicate gastrointestinal issues but are not relevant to the function of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt.
Choice D reason: An elevated temperature can be an indicator of shunt displacement, as it may suggest an infection or other complications related to the shunt. Parents should be aware of this sign and seek medical attention if it occurs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Recommending the use of a wheelchair can help prevent stress on the lower extremities, which is important for an adolescent with muscular dystrophy. This condition can lead to muscle weakness and using a wheelchair can aid in mobility and independence.
Choice B reason: Avoiding influenza and pneumococcal vaccines is not recommended. Vaccinations are important for preventing infections, especially in individuals with compromised health conditions like muscular dystrophy.
Choice C reason: Initiating a referral for chest physiotherapy every 4 hours can be beneficial for an adolescent with muscular dystrophy. This therapy can help clear mucus from the lungs and improve respiratory function, which is often compromised in this condition.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the adolescent to perform incentive spirometry is important to maintain lung capacity. Muscular dystrophy can affect the muscles used for breathing, and incentive spirometry can help strengthen these muscles and improve respiratory health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing frequent range of motion to the neck and shoulders is not recommended for an infant with bacterial meningitis, as it could cause discomfort or pain due to the inflammation of the meninges.
Choice B reason: Keeping the television on to provide background noise is not advisable, as infants with meningitis may be sensitive to noise, and it could potentially increase their discomfort or agitation.
Choice C reason: Padding the siderails of the crib is important to ensure the safety of the infant. It helps to prevent injury if the infant has seizures, which can be a complication of meningitis.
Choice D reason: Placing the infant in a semi-private room is not a specific intervention for the care of an infant with bacterial meningitis. It is more important to focus on interventions that address the infant's immediate health needs.
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