A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who has neutropenia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Avoid raw fruits and vegetables in the child's diet.
Administer vaccines prior to discharge.
Obtain the child's rectal temperature once daily.
Bathe the child every other day.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Avoiding raw fruits and vegetables is crucial for a child with neutropenia because these foods can harbor bacteria that may cause infection in a child with a weakened immune system. It is important to minimize the risk of infection by providing a diet that includes cooked or thoroughly washed fruits and vegetables.
Choice B reason: Administering vaccines prior to discharge may not be appropriate for a child with neutropenia, as live vaccines are contraindicated due to the risk of infection. Vaccination should be deferred until the child's immune system has recovered.
Choice C reason: Obtaining the child's rectal temperature once daily is not recommended for a child with neutropenia due to the risk of introducing bacteria into the body, which can lead to infection.
Choice D reason: Bathing the child every other day does not directly relate to the care of neutropenia. While personal hygiene is important, the frequency of bathing should be based on the child's needs and condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A creatinine level of 1.4 mg/dL is higher than the normal range for a 4-year-old child and could indicate kidney impairment, which is a concern when administering gentamicin due to its potential nephrotoxic effects. The provider should be informed immediately to assess kidney function and adjust the medication if necessary.
Choice B reason: A BUN level of 5 mg/dL is within the normal range for children and does not typically warrant immediate concern. However, it should be monitored along with creatinine levels to assess kidney function.
Choice C reason: A creatinine level of 0.3 mg/dL is within the normal range for a 4-year-old child and does not indicate an immediate concern. It should be monitored for any changes, especially when on gentamicin.
Choice D reason: A WBC count of 15,000/mm³ is slightly elevated, which may be expected in a child with meningitis as it indicates an immune response to infection. However, it is not as critical as an abnormal creatinine level in the context of gentamicin therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is developmentally appropriate and helps to alleviate the child's anxiety about pain during the procedure. It uses language that a 4-year-old can understand without causing unnecessary fear.
Choice B reason: While it is comforting to know a parent will be close by, this statement is not accurate as parents are typically not present in the operating room during the procedure. It could lead to confusion and distress when the parent is not there.
Choice C reason: This statement is too vague and may not be fully understood by a child. It lacks the reassurance that the child will not feel pain, which is an important aspect to address.
Choice D reason: Although this statement is positive and forward-looking, it does not address the child's immediate concerns about the procedure itself. It is important to reassure the child about what to expect during the surgery.
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