A nurse is reviewing safety measures with a group of parents to prevent burn injuries for toddlers. Which of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?
Keep electrical wires hidden from view.
Turn pot handles toward the back of the stove.
Encourage outdoor activities outside the hours of 11:00 and 13:00.
Set the water heater to 49°C (120°F).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Keeping electrical wires hidden from view is essential to prevent toddlers from pulling on them, which can lead to electrical burns or other injuries. It is a proactive measure to ensure a safe environment for children who are naturally curious and prone to exploring with their hands.
Choice B reason: Turning pot handles toward the front of the stove is dangerous as it increases the risk of toddlers reaching up and pulling hot contents onto themselves. The correct practice is to turn pot handles toward the back of the stove to keep them out of reach of children.
Choice C reason: Encouraging outdoor activities between the hours of 11:00 and 13:00 can expose toddlers to the sun's peak intensity, increasing the risk of sunburn. It is safer to encourage outdoor activities outside these hours when the sun is less intense.
Choice D reason: Setting the water heater to 60°C (140°F) is too high and poses a scalding risk. The recommended temperature to prevent burns is 49°C (120°F), which is hot enough for household use but not so hot as to cause immediate burns upon contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying lotion to the skin under the straps is not recommended as it can interfere with the harness's grip and may lead to slippage or improper positioning.
Choice B reason: Expecting the baby to wear the harness for only 2 weeks may be incorrect as the duration of use is typically determined by the physician based on the infant's progress and may extend beyond 2 weeks.
Choice C reason: Placing the diaper under the straps is correct as it allows for easy diaper changes without removing the harness and ensures that the harness remains in the proper position.
Choice D reason: Adjusting the straps daily is not advised unless instructed by a healthcare professional. Improper adjustments can affect the effectiveness of the harness and the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A creatinine level of 1.4 mg/dL is higher than the normal range for a 4-year-old child and could indicate kidney impairment, which is a concern when administering gentamicin due to its potential nephrotoxic effects. The provider should be informed immediately to assess kidney function and adjust the medication if necessary.
Choice B reason: A BUN level of 5 mg/dL is within the normal range for children and does not typically warrant immediate concern. However, it should be monitored along with creatinine levels to assess kidney function.
Choice C reason: A creatinine level of 0.3 mg/dL is within the normal range for a 4-year-old child and does not indicate an immediate concern. It should be monitored for any changes, especially when on gentamicin.
Choice D reason: A WBC count of 15,000/mm³ is slightly elevated, which may be expected in a child with meningitis as it indicates an immune response to infection. However, it is not as critical as an abnormal creatinine level in the context of gentamicin therapy.
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