A nurse is reviewing safety measures with a group of parents to prevent burn injuries for toddlers. Which of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?
Keep electrical wires hidden from view.
Turn pot handles toward the back of the stove.
Encourage outdoor activities outside the hours of 11:00 and 13:00.
Set the water heater to 49°C (120°F).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Keeping electrical wires hidden from view is essential to prevent toddlers from pulling on them, which can lead to electrical burns or other injuries. It is a proactive measure to ensure a safe environment for children who are naturally curious and prone to exploring with their hands.
Choice B reason: Turning pot handles toward the front of the stove is dangerous as it increases the risk of toddlers reaching up and pulling hot contents onto themselves. The correct practice is to turn pot handles toward the back of the stove to keep them out of reach of children.
Choice C reason: Encouraging outdoor activities between the hours of 11:00 and 13:00 can expose toddlers to the sun's peak intensity, increasing the risk of sunburn. It is safer to encourage outdoor activities outside these hours when the sun is less intense.
Choice D reason: Setting the water heater to 60°C (140°F) is too high and poses a scalding risk. The recommended temperature to prevent burns is 49°C (120°F), which is hot enough for household use but not so hot as to cause immediate burns upon contact.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using a bulb syringe to suction the nares is a common practice for clearing nasal passages in infants, but it is not the primary concern for an infant with a tracheostomy, which requires specific care to maintain airway patency.
Choice B reason: Providing antibiotic therapy may be necessary if there is an infection, but it is not a standard care action for a tracheostomy without evidence of infection.
Choice C reason: Administering intermittent suction via the tracheostomy is essential to clear secretions and maintain airway patency, which is the greatest risk for an infant with a tracheostomy.
Choice D reason: Placing an infant in a prone position to sleep is not recommended due to the increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Avoiding the removal of the cream prior to the procedure is important, but it does not specify when or how the cream should be applied, which is crucial for its effectiveness.
Choice B reason: Rubbing the cream into the skin is not recommended as it should be applied as a thick layer and covered with an occlusive dressing to ensure proper absorption and numbing effect.
Choice C reason: Applying the cream 1 hour before the procedure allows enough time for the lidocaine and prilocaine to take effect, providing adequate local anesthesia for the insertion of the IV catheter.
Choice D reason: Washing the site with alcohol prior to applying the cream is necessary to clean the area, but it is not the action that addresses the primary goal of numbing the site for the procedure.
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