A nurse is reviewing safety measures with a group of parents to prevent burn injuries for toddlers. Which of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?
Keep electrical wires hidden from view.
Turn pot handles toward the back of the stove.
Encourage outdoor activities outside the hours of 11:00 and 13:00.
Set the water heater to 49°C (120°F).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Keeping electrical wires hidden from view is essential to prevent toddlers from pulling on them, which can lead to electrical burns or other injuries. It is a proactive measure to ensure a safe environment for children who are naturally curious and prone to exploring with their hands.
Choice B reason: Turning pot handles toward the front of the stove is dangerous as it increases the risk of toddlers reaching up and pulling hot contents onto themselves. The correct practice is to turn pot handles toward the back of the stove to keep them out of reach of children.
Choice C reason: Encouraging outdoor activities between the hours of 11:00 and 13:00 can expose toddlers to the sun's peak intensity, increasing the risk of sunburn. It is safer to encourage outdoor activities outside these hours when the sun is less intense.
Choice D reason: Setting the water heater to 60°C (140°F) is too high and poses a scalding risk. The recommended temperature to prevent burns is 49°C (120°F), which is hot enough for household use but not so hot as to cause immediate burns upon contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching the child about cast care is important, but it is not the first action to take. Education on cast maintenance and activity restrictions will follow after addressing immediate needs.
Choice B reason: Administering pain medication should be the first action taken by the nurse. After a cast application for a fracture, the child is likely experiencing pain, and managing this pain is a priority to ensure comfort and facilitate healing.
Choice C reason: Elevating the child's leg is a subsequent action that can help reduce swelling and discomfort, but it is not the first action to take. Pain management is the priority before positioning.
Choice D reason: Petaling the edges of the cast, which involves placing soft material around the rough edges to prevent skin irritation, is important but not the first action. The initial focus should be on pain relief.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 12 g/dL is within the normal range for school-age children and is not specifically indicative of nephrotic syndrome.
Choice B reason: A serum protein level of 4.2 g/dL is lower than the normal range, which is typically between 6 and 8 g/dL. This finding is consistent with nephrotic syndrome, as the condition is characterized by proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia, leading to low serum protein levels.
Choice C reason: A BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) level of 15 mg/dL is within the normal range for children and does not specifically indicate nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by protein loss, not necessarily changes in BUN levels.
Choice D reason: A serum sodium level of 144 mEq/L is within the normal range for children. While electrolyte imbalances can occur in nephrotic syndrome, this value does not specifically indicate the condition.
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