A nurse is planning care for a school-age child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Explain procedures in detail to the child.
Stay with the child for long periods of time.
Introduce the child to new situations slowly.
Give the child three options when making choices.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Explaining procedures in detail to the child can be overwhelming and may not be effective, as children with autism spectrum disorder often have difficulty processing too much verbal information at once.
Choice B reason: Staying with the child for long periods of time is not specific to the care of a child with autism spectrum disorder and does not address their unique needs related to transitions or sensory processing.
Choice C reason: Introducing the child to new situations slowly is important because children with autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty with changes in routine or environment. Gradual introduction can help them adjust and reduce anxiety.
Choice D reason: Giving the child three options when making choices can be helpful, but it is not as critical as introducing new situations slowly. Too many choices can sometimes be overwhelming for children with autism spectrum disorder.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Explaining procedures in detail to the child can be overwhelming and may not be effective, as children with autism spectrum disorder often have difficulty processing too much verbal information at once.
Choice B reason: Staying with the child for long periods of time is not specific to the care of a child with autism spectrum disorder and does not address their unique needs related to transitions or sensory processing.
Choice C reason: Introducing the child to new situations slowly is important because children with autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty with changes in routine or environment. Gradual introduction can help them adjust and reduce anxiety.
Choice D reason: Giving the child three options when making choices can be helpful, but it is not as critical as introducing new situations slowly. Too many choices can sometimes be overwhelming for children with autism spectrum disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking the parent to leave the room during the injections is not recommended as the presence of a parent can provide comfort to the infant, which may help in reducing pain and anxiety.
Choice B reason: Administering the injections while the infant is breastfeeding is an effective method to decrease pain. Breastfeeding provides comfort and distraction, and the natural sugars in breast milk can have a mild analgesic effect.
Choice C reason: Applying a warm pack to the injection site prior to administration is not a standard practice for reducing pain from immunizations. Instead, using a cold compress after the injection can help to reduce swelling and discomfort.
Choice D reason: Administering injections in the deltoid muscle is not appropriate for a 2-month-old infant due to the underdeveloped muscle mass. The anterolateral thigh is the recommended site for immunizations in infants.
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