A nurse is assessing a child who is in sickle cell crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Pain
High fever
Bradycardia
Constipation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pain. Pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis due to the vaso-occlusion of sickled red blood cells blocking blood flow and causing ischemia in various tissues and organs.
B. High fever. While fever can occur if there is an associated infection, it is not a primary feature of sickle cell crisis.
C. Bradycardia. Sickle cell crisis can cause tachycardia due to pain and stress, but not bradycardia.
D. Constipation. This is not a typical symptom associated with a sickle cell crisis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The newborn with a heart rate of 154 beats/minute. This is within the normal range for a newborn, which is between 120-160 beats per minute.
B. The newborn with a respiratory rate of 72 breaths/minute. This is abnormal; the normal respiratory rate for a newborn is between 30-60 breaths per minute. A rate of 72 could indicate respiratory distress and requires prompt evaluation.
C. The newborn with a red raised capillary hemangioma on the left forearm. Capillary hemangiomas are common, benign vascular tumors that typically do not require immediate intervention.
D. The newborn with whitish, hardened nodules on the gums of the mouth. These are likely Epstein pearls, which are harmless cysts often seen in newborns and typically resolve on their own.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The baseline FHR can be obtained via ultrasound or auscultation: True. The baseline fetal heart rate can be assessed using ultrasound or auscultation, which are standard methods.
B. The baseline FHR can be obtained during contractions: False. The baseline fetal heart rate should be obtained in the absence of uterine contractions because contractions can temporarily alter the heart rate, making it difficult to determine the true baseline.
C. The baseline FHR is normal between 110-160 bpm: True. This is the accepted normal range for baseline fetal heart rates.
D. The baseline FHR is assessed over a 10-minute period: True. The baseline is typically assessed over a 10-minute window to account for variability and provide an accurate average.
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