A nurse is caring for a client having a biophysical profile. The client asks what the test is for. What should the nurse include in the response? (Select All that Apply.)
Fetal breathing
Fetal neck translucency
Fetal motion
Amniotic fluid volume
Fetal gender
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Fetal breathing. The biophysical profile assesses fetal breathing movements as one of the components indicating fetal well-being.
B. Fetal neck translucency. This is not part of the biophysical profile; it is typically assessed during first-trimester screening for chromosomal abnormalities.
C. Fetal motion. Fetal movements are another component of the biophysical profile, reflecting the fetal central nervous system integrity and oxygenation.
D. Amniotic fluid volume. The assessment of amniotic fluid volume is crucial in determining fetal well-being and adequate fetal renal function.
E. Fetal gender. Gender is not assessed as part of the biophysical profile; the test focuses on fetal physiological parameters related to well-being.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 10-year-old with a burn on the palm of the hand: This could potentially be accidental, for example, from touching a hot surface. However, while it requires further investigation, it is not as strongly indicative of abuse as the given option.
B. A 6-year-old with splash burns on the front torso: These burns could result from accidentally spilling hot liquids. Though it raises concern, it often indicates an accident rather than abuse unless accompanied by other suspicious signs.
C. A 4-year-old with circular abrasions around the wrists: This is highly suspicious of abuse because circular abrasions can indicate that the child may have been tied or restrained, which is not typical of accidents or normal play.
D. A 2-year-old with a large bruise on the forehead: This type of injury is common in young children who are prone to falls and bumps. It might not immediately suggest abuse without additional context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. slight yellow vaginal discharge: Gonorrhea often presents with a purulent or yellowish vaginal discharge in females. It is one of the common symptoms along with pelvic pain and dysuria.
B. Decrease in urinary frequency: Gonorrhea can actually increase urinary frequency or cause dysuria. A decrease in frequency is not typical for gonorrhea.
C. frothy, white vaginal discharge: This is more characteristic of Trichomoniasis, not gonorrhea. Gonorrhea usually presents with a thicker, more purulent discharge.
D. low grade fever for three (3) days: While fever can be associated with many infections, it is not a common primary symptom of gonorrhea in the absence of more specific symptoms like discharge or pelvic pain.
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