A nurse is caring for a client having a biophysical profile. The client asks what the test is for. What should the nurse include in the response? (Select All that Apply.)
Fetal breathing
Fetal neck translucency
Fetal motion
Amniotic fluid volume
Fetal gender
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Fetal breathing. The biophysical profile assesses fetal breathing movements as one of the components indicating fetal well-being.
B. Fetal neck translucency. This is not part of the biophysical profile; it is typically assessed during first-trimester screening for chromosomal abnormalities.
C. Fetal motion. Fetal movements are another component of the biophysical profile, reflecting the fetal central nervous system integrity and oxygenation.
D. Amniotic fluid volume. The assessment of amniotic fluid volume is crucial in determining fetal well-being and adequate fetal renal function.
E. Fetal gender. Gender is not assessed as part of the biophysical profile; the test focuses on fetal physiological parameters related to well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. I'll expect the plastic ring to fall off by itself within a week. This is correct; the Plastibell ring typically falls off within 5-8 days.
B. I'll apply petroleum jelly to his penis with diaper changes. Incorrect for Plastibell, because the plastic ring itself protects the site, and petroleum jelly can interfere with healing.
C. I'll make sure his diaper is loose in the front. This helps avoid pressure and irritation on the circumcised area.
D. I'll wash his penis with warm water and mild soap each day. Incorrect; the area should be kept clean but only water should be used to avoid irritation.
E. I'll call the doctor if I see any bleeding. Any significant bleeding should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sole creases on heels. Sole creases are a sign of maturity and are usually present in full-term infants, not preterm.
B. Ruddy skin color. This is more common in infants with polycythemia or those who are small for gestational age, not specifically linked to prematurity.
C. Flexion of all four extremities. Premature infants typically have less muscle tone and may exhibit less flexion, often appearing more limp or having extended extremities.
D. Scant amount of vernix caseosa. Premature infants typically have more vernix caseosa, which protects their delicate skin in utero. The amount decreases closer to full term, but at 31 weeks, there may still be a moderate amount.
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