Which statements made by the parent indicate that appropriate care is being provided to a 4-year-old who has spastic type cerebral palsy? (Select All that Apply.)
I perform range of motion exercises every 4 hours to help prevent contractures
I make sure that I use toys and activities that are appropriate for my child's chronological age
I have utensils with large, padded handles to make it easier for my child to feed himself
I play games with my child every day to keep them as independent as possible
I give my child carbidopa so that he will stop drooling
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. I perform a range of motion exercises every 4 hours to help prevent contractures. This helps prevent the tightening of muscles and joints, reducing the risk of contractures common in spastic cerebral palsy.
B. I make sure that I use toys and activities that are appropriate for my child's chronological age. While important, this does not specifically address the care needs related to spastic cerebral palsy.
C. I have utensils with large, padded handles to make it easier for my child to feed himself. Adaptive utensils promote independence in self-care activities.
D. I play games with my child every day to keep them as independent as possible. Engaging in activities that promote independence and social interaction is beneficial for children with cerebral palsy.
E. I give my child carbidopa so that he will stop drooling. Medications like carbidopa are not typically used to manage drooling associated with cerebral palsy and are not a primary care measure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypoplastic heart syndrome: Characterized by underdevelopment of the left side of the heart, not mixing of blood.
B. Atrioventricular canal defect: An atrioventricular canal defect allows oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to mix due to the presence of a common atrioventricular valve and defects in the atrial and ventricular septa. This defect results in a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, which can cause varying levels of oxygenation in the blood delivered to the body.
C. Tetralogy of Fallot: Involves a ventricular septal defect leading to right-to-left shunting, but not a direct mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
D. Coarctation of the aorta: Involves narrowing of the aorta, not mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sunken fontanels: Sunken fontanels are typically associated with dehydration rather than abusive head trauma.
B. Retinal haemorrhage: Retinal haemorrhages are a key indicator of abusive head trauma, such as shaken baby syndrome. They are caused by the shearing forces of rapid acceleration and deceleration.
C. Laceration to forearm: While concerning, a laceration to the forearm is not specific to abusive head trauma and could result from various types of trauma.
D. Large bruises on the body: While large bruises might indicate physical abuse, they are not specific to head trauma and do not point as directly to abusive head trauma as retinal haemorrhages do.
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