Which statements made by the parent indicate that appropriate care is being provided to a 4-year-old who has spastic type cerebral palsy? (Select All that Apply.)

I perform range of motion exercises every 4 hours to help prevent contractures

I make sure that I use toys and activities that are appropriate for my child's chronological age

I have utensils with large, padded handles to make it easier for my child to feed himself

I play games with my child every day to keep them as independent as possible

I give my child carbidopa so that he will stop drooling

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. I perform a range of motion exercises every 4 hours to help prevent contractures. This helps prevent the tightening of muscles and joints, reducing the risk of contractures common in spastic cerebral palsy.
B. I make sure that I use toys and activities that are appropriate for my child's chronological age. While important, this does not specifically address the care needs related to spastic cerebral palsy.
C. I have utensils with large, padded handles to make it easier for my child to feed himself. Adaptive utensils promote independence in self-care activities.
D. I play games with my child every day to keep them as independent as possible. Engaging in activities that promote independence and social interaction is beneficial for children with cerebral palsy.
E. I give my child carbidopa so that he will stop drooling. Medications like carbidopa are not typically used to manage drooling associated with cerebral palsy and are not a primary care measure.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Chronic fatigue. While chronic fatigue can occur in muscular dystrophy due to muscle weakness, it is not a direct side effect of corticosteroids.
B. Weight gain: Corticosteroids commonly cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention.
C. Mood changes: Mood swings and changes in behaviour are well-documented side effects of corticosteroid use.
D. Weight loss. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain rather than weight loss.
E. Osteoporosis: Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to decreased bone density and osteoporosis, making bone fractures more likely.

A. Provide the caregiver with resources in the community for support B. Provide the child with a pamphlet on how to use an inhaler C. Refer the caregiver to the asthma educator D. Ask the caregiver, "what worries you about your child?" E. Teach the child how to use the inhaler F. Provide information on child development to the caregiver on when a child should be able to use an inhaler without supervision

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A. Provide the caregiver with resources in the community for support: Ensures the caregiver has access to additional help and knowledge about asthma management.
B. Provide the child with a pamphlet on how to use an inhaler: While education for the child is important, at 5 years old, the ability to manage an inhaler independently may not be developmentally appropriate.
C. Refer the caregiver to the asthma educator: Specialized instruction can enhance the caregiver's understanding of asthma management.
D. Ask the caregiver, "what worries you about your child?": Understanding concerns helps tailor education and support to address specific needs.
E. Teach the child how to use the inhaler: Similar to B, teaching the child directly to use the inhaler without supervision may not be feasible at this age.
F. Provide information on child development: Educates the caregiver about realistic expectations regarding the child's ability to manage asthma independently.

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Which statements made by the parent indicate that appropriate care is being provided to a 4-year-old who has spastic type cerebral palsy? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When caring for a 13-year-old with muscular dystrophy receiving corticosteroids to slow disease progression, which of the following medication side effects would you assess for? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse in an acute pediatric unit is assessing a 5-year-old child following an asthma event. The child's caregiver expects the child to use an inhaler without supervision. The nurse can apply which of the following interventions as protective factors for the child? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]

Explanation

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