Identify the trimester when each fetal development finding occurs. Note: Each category must have at least 1 response option selected.
Gender can be determined
Surfactant production
Sucking occurs
Fetus has a heartbeat
Fetal respiratory movements begin
Increase in body fat
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
1st Trimester (Conception-13 weeks)
- Fetus has a heartbeat: The fetal heartbeat can typically be detected around 6 weeks gestation using ultrasound, marking the beginning of cardiac development in the first trimester.
2nd Trimester (14-26 weeks)
- Gender can be determined: Gender determination through ultrasound is generally possible around the 18-20 week mark in the second trimester when fetal genitalia are more distinguishable.
3rd Trimester (27-40 weeks)
- Surfactant production: Surfactant production by the fetal lungs begins in the third trimester, usually around 24-28 weeks, but continues to increase throughout the remainder of pregnancy.
- Sucking occurs: Fetal sucking movements start to develop around the 28th week and become more coordinated as the third trimester progresses.
- Fetal respiratory movements begin: Fetal respiratory movements, where the fetus practices breathing by moving the diaphragm, begin in the third trimester to prepare for life outside the womb.
- Increase in body fat: The fetus begins to accumulate more body fat in the third trimester, which helps with thermoregulation and provides energy reserves for birth and early postnatal life.
|
Finding |
1st Trimester Conception-13 weeks
|
2nd Trimester 14-26 weeks
|
3rd Trimester 27-40 weeks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gender can be determined |
☐ |
☒ |
☐ |
|
Surfactant production |
☐ |
☐ |
☒ |
|
Sucking occurs |
☐ |
☐ |
☒ |
|
Fetus has a heartbeat |
☒ |
☐ |
|
|
Fetal respiratory movements begin |
☐ |
☐ |
☒ |
|
Increase in body fat |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Handwashing. Good hygiene is important to prevent the spread of the virus, especially after touching the lesions.
B. Gardasil injection. Gardasil is a vaccine for HPV, not HSV. It is not relevant for the management of herpes.
C. Penicillin. Penicillin is not effective against viral infections like herpes; antiviral medications such as acyclovir are used for treatment.
D. Use of barrier protection. Barrier methods such as condoms are crucial in reducing the risk of transmission of HSV-2 to sexual partners.
E. Perineal care of genital lesions. Proper care of lesions can help reduce discomfort and prevent secondary infections.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Chronic fatigue. While chronic fatigue can occur in muscular dystrophy due to muscle weakness, it is not a direct side effect of corticosteroids.
B. Weight gain: Corticosteroids commonly cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention.
C. Mood changes: Mood swings and changes in behaviour are well-documented side effects of corticosteroid use.
D. Weight loss. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain rather than weight loss.
E. Osteoporosis: Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to decreased bone density and osteoporosis, making bone fractures more likely.
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