The nurse knows that which of the following is not a cause of mastitis?

Oversupply of milk

Gradual weaning of breastfeeding

Infrequent, inconsistent feedings

Cracks or fissures of the nipples

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Oversupply of milk. This can lead to milk stasis and blockage, which can increase the risk of mastitis.
B. Gradual weaning of breastfeeding. Gradual weaning typically helps reduce the risk of mastitis because it allows the milk supply to decrease slowly and naturally without engorgement or blockage.
C. Infrequent, inconsistent feedings. This can lead to milk stasis and is a common cause of mastitis.
D. Cracks or fissures of the nipples. These can provide an entry point for bacteria, leading to infection and mastitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Apply cold compresses when your child expresses pain." Cold can cause vasoconstriction, which may precipitate a sickle cell crisis by reducing blood flow to the extremities, thus increasing the risk of sickling of red blood cells. Warm compresses are recommended to help alleviate pain by promoting blood flow.
B. "Restrict outdoor play activity to 1 hour per day." While it's important to monitor physical activity to avoid overexertion, restricting outdoor play to a specific time frame without considering other factors like hydration and rest isn't the right approach. Physical activity is important but should be balanced with adequate hydration and rest.
C. "Monitor your child's temperature daily." While monitoring temperature is important, it isn't specifically critical on a daily basis unless there is a suspicion of infection. The primary focus should be on hydration and recognizing signs of infection.
D. "Offer fluids to your child multiple times every day." Hydration is crucial for children with sickle cell anemia as it helps to prevent sickling of cells by maintaining good blood flow and preventing dehydration, which can trigger a crisis.

A. "The most common manifestation of postpartum depression is harming the infant." B. "It's common for clients who have postpartum depression to exhibit psychotic behavior." C. "Postpartum depression usually begins 48 hours after childbirth." D. "Postpartum depression is more likely to occur in women who have a history of depression."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "The most common manifestation of postpartum depression is harming the infant." This is incorrect; harming the infant is a severe complication but not the most common manifestation.
B. "It's common for clients who have postpartum depression to exhibit psychotic behavior." Psychotic behavior is a rare but serious complication of postpartum depression.
C. "Postpartum depression usually begins 48 hours after childbirth." Postpartum blues may start within this timeframe, but postpartum depression typically manifests later.
D. "Postpartum depression is more likely to occur in women who have a history of depression." This statement correctly identifies a significant risk factor for postpartum depression.

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The nurse knows that which of the following is not a cause of mastitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discharging a child who has sickle cell anemia after an acute crisis episode. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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