When caring for a 13-year-old with muscular dystrophy receiving corticosteroids to slow disease progression, which of the following medication side effects would you assess for? (Select All that Apply.)
Chronic fatigue
Weight gain
Mood changes
Weight loss
Osteoporosis
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Chronic fatigue. While chronic fatigue can occur in muscular dystrophy due to muscle weakness, it is not a direct side effect of corticosteroids.
B. Weight gain: Corticosteroids commonly cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention.
C. Mood changes: Mood swings and changes in behaviour are well-documented side effects of corticosteroid use.
D. Weight loss. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain rather than weight loss.
E. Osteoporosis: Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to decreased bone density and osteoporosis, making bone fractures more likely.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["75"]
Explanation
The safe dose for the infant is 50 mg/kg/day.
The infant weighs 6 kg.
Calculate the total daily dose:
50mg/kg/day×6kg=300mg/day
Since the medication is to be given every 6 hours, it will be administered 4 times a day (24 hours / 6 hours = 4 doses/day).
Calculate the dose per administration:
300mg/day÷4=75mg/dose
Each dose of Amoxicillin should be 75 mg.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Umbilical cord compression. This typically results in variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
B. Fetal head compression. This is usually associated with early decelerations.
C. Uteroplacental insufficiency. Late decelerations occur after the peak of contractions and are indicative of insufficient blood flow and oxygen to the fetus, suggesting a problem with the placenta's ability to provide adequate oxygen.
D. Maternal bradycardia. Maternal bradycardia does not cause fetal decelerations.
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