When caring for a 13-year-old with muscular dystrophy receiving corticosteroids to slow disease progression, which of the following medication side effects would you assess for? (Select All that Apply.)
Chronic fatigue
Weight gain
Mood changes
Weight loss
Osteoporosis
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Chronic fatigue. While chronic fatigue can occur in muscular dystrophy due to muscle weakness, it is not a direct side effect of corticosteroids.
B. Weight gain: Corticosteroids commonly cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention.
C. Mood changes: Mood swings and changes in behaviour are well-documented side effects of corticosteroid use.
D. Weight loss. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain rather than weight loss.
E. Osteoporosis: Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to decreased bone density and osteoporosis, making bone fractures more likely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dysmenorrhea that is unresponsive to NSAIDs. Endometriosis often causes severe pelvic pain that does not improve with NSAIDs, distinguishing it from typical menstrual cramps.
B. A history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID is not directly associated with endometriosis and typically presents differently.
C. Abdominal bloating starting several days before menses. While bloating can occur with endometriosis, it is not a definitive symptom for diagnosis.
D. An atypical Papanicolaou smear at her last clinic visit. An atypical Pap smear is more related to cervical abnormalities, not endometriosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sole creases on heels. Sole creases are a sign of maturity and are usually present in full-term infants, not preterm.
B. Ruddy skin color. This is more common in infants with polycythemia or those who are small for gestational age, not specifically linked to prematurity.
C. Flexion of all four extremities. Premature infants typically have less muscle tone and may exhibit less flexion, often appearing more limp or having extended extremities.
D. Scant amount of vernix caseosa. Premature infants typically have more vernix caseosa, which protects their delicate skin in utero. The amount decreases closer to full term, but at 31 weeks, there may still be a moderate amount.
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