When caring for a 13-year-old with muscular dystrophy receiving corticosteroids to slow disease progression, which of the following medication side effects would you assess for? (Select All that Apply.)

Chronic fatigue

Weight gain

Mood changes

Weight loss

Osteoporosis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. Chronic fatigue. While chronic fatigue can occur in muscular dystrophy due to muscle weakness, it is not a direct side effect of corticosteroids.
B. Weight gain: Corticosteroids commonly cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention.
C. Mood changes: Mood swings and changes in behaviour are well-documented side effects of corticosteroid use.
D. Weight loss. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain rather than weight loss.
E. Osteoporosis: Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to decreased bone density and osteoporosis, making bone fractures more likely.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Keep the newborn in a well-lit nursery: A well-lit nursery can overstimulate a preterm newborn. Preterm infants benefit more from a dim, quiet environment that mimics the womb.
B. Cluster the newborn's care activities: This helps minimize disruptions to the newborn’s rest periods, which is crucial for their growth and neurodevelopment. Clustering care reduces stress and promotes better sleep cycles.
C. Position the newborn to promote extension of muscles: Preterm infants generally benefit from a flexed position, which is more comforting and developmentally appropriate, rather than promoting muscle extension.
D. Use fingertips when calming the newborn: Using fingertips might be too stimulating for a preterm newborn. Instead, a gentle, whole-hand touch is often more comforting and less likely to cause overstimulation.

A. "The most common manifestation of postpartum depression is harming the infant." B. "It's common for clients who have postpartum depression to exhibit psychotic behavior." C. "Postpartum depression usually begins 48 hours after childbirth." D. "Postpartum depression is more likely to occur in women who have a history of depression."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "The most common manifestation of postpartum depression is harming the infant." This is incorrect; harming the infant is a severe complication but not the most common manifestation.
B. "It's common for clients who have postpartum depression to exhibit psychotic behavior." Psychotic behavior is a rare but serious complication of postpartum depression.
C. "Postpartum depression usually begins 48 hours after childbirth." Postpartum blues may start within this timeframe, but postpartum depression typically manifests later.
D. "Postpartum depression is more likely to occur in women who have a history of depression." This statement correctly identifies a significant risk factor for postpartum depression.

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When caring for a 13-year-old with muscular dystrophy receiving corticosteroids to slow disease progression, which of the following medication side effects would you assess for? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a preterm newborn. Which of the following nursing interventions to promote development should be included in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing postpartum depression with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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