When performing an initial assessment on a full-term infant whose parents are Asian, the nurse notes a blue-gray discoloration across the sacrum of the newborn. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Review clotting studies lab report

Notify the healthcare provider

Document the findings in the electronic health record

Report parents to Child Protective Services

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Review clotting studies lab report: Not relevant to the assessment finding of a blue-gray discoloration.
B. Notify the healthcare provider: Unnecessary unless there are other concerning clinical findings.
C. Document the findings in the electronic health record: A blue-gray discoloration across the sacrum is likely a Mongolian spot, a benign condition more commonly seen in infants of Asian, African, Native American, and Hispanic descent. Documenting this finding in the electronic health record ensures accurate and comprehensive medical documentation without unnecessary interventions.
D. Report parents to Child Protective Services: Inappropriate as this finding is a benign condition common among certain ethnic groups and not indicative of abuse.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sole creases on heels. Sole creases are a sign of maturity and are usually present in full-term infants, not preterm.
B. Ruddy skin color. This is more common in infants with polycythemia or those who are small for gestational age, not specifically linked to prematurity.
C. Flexion of all four extremities. Premature infants typically have less muscle tone and may exhibit less flexion, often appearing more limp or having extended extremities.
D. Scant amount of vernix caseosa. Premature infants typically have more vernix caseosa, which protects their delicate skin in utero. The amount decreases closer to full term, but at 31 weeks, there may still be a moderate amount.

A. Keep eye shields on at all times, including when feeding B. Routinely monitor temperature while infant is in the crib C. Tightly swaddle the infant in blanket D. Expose as much of the infant's skin to the lights as possible

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Keep eye shields on at all times, including when feeding. Incorrect because while eye protection is crucial under the lights, they can be removed during feedings to allow for parent-infant bonding and eye contact.
B. Routinely monitor temperature while the infant is in the crib. Incorrect, because temperature should be closely monitored while the infant is under phototherapy due to potential changes in body temperature caused by the exposure.
C. Tightly swaddle the infant in a blanket. Incorrect, as this would reduce the amount of skin exposed to the phototherapy lights and decrease the treatment's effectiveness.
D. Expose as much of the infant's skin to the lights as possible. Phototherapy is most effective when as much skin as possible is exposed to the lights because it allows for maximum light absorption and more effective bilirubin breakdown.

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When performing an initial assessment on a full-term infant whose parents are Asian, the nurse notes a blue-gray discoloration across the sacrum of the newborn. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a newborn born at 31 weeks' gestation. Which assessment finding should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is D

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An 18-hour-old infant with hyperbilirubinemia is placed under phototherapy bank lights. Which of the following is an appropriate intervention for this infant?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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