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Identify a complication resulting from a cleft palate, the anatomical changes that lead to the complication, and the priority interventions for care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

Complication: Otitis Media

Anatomical Changes:

Small external ear structure: Infants born with a cleft palate often have smaller external ear structures, which can affect the drainage of fluids and increase the risk of infections.
Horizontal eustachian tubes: Eustachian tubes in individuals with cleft palate are typically more horizontal than normal, impairing the drainage of fluid from the middle ear.
Large tongue: A large tongue may obstruct the upper airway and interfere with normal swallowing and speaking functions.

Complication: Otitis Media

Due to the anatomical changes associated with cleft palate, such as horizontal eustachian tubes and impaired drainage, individuals are prone to recurrent middle ear infections (otitis media). These infections can lead to fluid accumulation behind the eardrum, which can further impair hearing and potentially lead to more serious complications if untreated.

Priority Interventions:

Ear drops (for otitis media): Ear drops containing antibiotics may be prescribed to treat bacterial infections in the middle ear, which are common in individuals with cleft palate.
- Rationale: Ear drops help to directly treat the infection in the ear canal and middle ear, reducing inflammation and preventing complications such as hearing loss or spread of infection.
Corticosteroids (for inflammation): Corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation in the ear canal and middle ear, particularly in cases of severe otitis media.
- Rationale: Corticosteroids help to decrease swelling and inflammation, which can improve symptoms and aid in the healing process of the ear.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A. Provide the caregiver with resources in the community for support: Ensures the caregiver has access to additional help and knowledge about asthma management.
B. Provide the child with a pamphlet on how to use an inhaler: While education for the child is important, at 5 years old, the ability to manage an inhaler independently may not be developmentally appropriate.
C. Refer the caregiver to the asthma educator: Specialized instruction can enhance the caregiver's understanding of asthma management.
D. Ask the caregiver, "what worries you about your child?": Understanding concerns helps tailor education and support to address specific needs.
E. Teach the child how to use the inhaler: Similar to B, teaching the child directly to use the inhaler without supervision may not be feasible at this age.
F. Provide information on child development: Educates the caregiver about realistic expectations regarding the child's ability to manage asthma independently.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Potential Condition

Bulimia nervosa: The client has a BMI of 18.5, which is on the lower end of normal, indicating possible weight issues, but not the severe underweight typical of anorexia nervosa. The client describes cycles of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging (using laxatives), which are characteristic of bulimia nervosa. The client expresses a preoccupation with food and body weight, and feelings of embarrassment about their eating habits, which align with bulimia nervosa.

Actions to Take

1. Assess binging and purging patterns: It's crucial to understand the frequency, triggers, and methods of binging and purging to tailor interventions effectively and to monitor the severity and progression of bulimia.

2. Encourage client to identify triggers for overeating: Identifying triggers for binging can help the client develop healthier coping mechanisms and reduce the occurrence of binge eating episodes.

Parameters to Monitor

1. Electrolyte levels: Frequent use of laxatives and purging behaviors can lead to electrolyte imbalances, which are potentially life-threatening and must be monitored regularly.

2. Frequency of compensatory behaviors: Tracking the frequency of purging behaviors (such as laxative use) helps assess the effectiveness of interventions and the client’s progress in reducing harmful behaviors.

Incorrect answers:

Actions to Take:

Assess for and discourage provocative or seductive behaviour: This is more relevant to histrionic personality disorder, not bulimia nervosa.
Weigh daily for the first week: While weighing the client can be part of the monitoring process, daily weigh-ins can increase anxiety and may not directly address the core issues of bulimia.
Assess for consumption of right food items: While dietary intake is important, focusing solely on food items without addressing the psychological aspects may not be effective for treating bulimia.

Parameters to Monitor:

Attention-seeking behaviours: More relevant to histrionic personality disorder than bulimia nervosa.
Signs of infection: Not directly relevant unless there is evidence of a related health issue or a compromised immune system, which is not indicated in the provided information.
Presence of lanugo: Lanugo is more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa due to severe malnutrition, not bulimia.

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Identify a complication resulting from a cleft palate, the anatomical changes that lead to the complication, and the priority interventions for care.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an acute pediatric unit is assessing a 5-year-old child following an asthma event. The child's caregiver expects the child to use an inhaler without supervision. The nurse can apply which of the following interventions as protective factors for the child? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

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