The nurse is caring for a laboring client who presents with ruptured membranes, frequent contractions, and bloody show. Which intervention should be performed first?
Establish IV access
Assess the client's vital signs
Obtain fetal heart rate
Perform a sterile vaginal exam
The Correct Answer is C
A. Establish IV access: Although important for hydration and medication administration, it is not the immediate priority when assessing the fetal condition.
B. Assess the client's vital signs: While important, the immediate assessment of fetal well-being takes precedence to ensure there is no fetal distress.
C. Obtain fetal heart rate: This is crucial to assess the fetus’s condition immediately. Monitoring the fetal heart rate can identify any signs of distress and determine if urgent interventions are necessary.
D. Perform a sterile vaginal exam: This should follow the fetal heart rate assessment to check for labor progress and any complications, but it is not the first priority.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide education on oral contraceptives. This is not a priority for treating acute PID, though education on preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can lead to PID is important.
B. Removal of intrauterine device prior to treatment. This is a priority intervention because an intrauterine device (IUD) can be a source of infection and inflammation, exacerbating pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Removing it can help reduce infection risk and facilitate treatment.
C. Institute contact precautions. PID is typically not spread by casual contact, so standard precautions are sufficient.
D. Administer acyclovir as ordered. Acyclovir is used to treat viral infections like herpes and is not relevant for bacterial infections like PID, which is usually treated with antibiotics.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wash the cord daily with mild soap and water. Incorrect because keeping the area dry is crucial; soap can irritate the area.
B. Cover the cord with the diaper. Incorrect because it may trap moisture and cause irritation or infection.
C. Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump. Incorrect because this may keep the area too moist and prevent it from drying and falling off naturally.
D. Give a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off. This prevents the cord from getting wet, which can increase the risk of infection and delay drying and detachment.
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