The following newborns are three-hours old and are sleeping. The registered nurse should notify the provider about which newborn?

The newborn with a heart rate of 154 beats/minute

The newborn with a respiratory rate of 72 breaths/minute

The newborn with a red raised capillary hemangioma on left forearm

The newborn with whitish, hardened nodules on the gums of the mouth

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The newborn with a heart rate of 154 beats/minute. This is within the normal range for a newborn, which is between 120-160 beats per minute.
B. The newborn with a respiratory rate of 72 breaths/minute. This is abnormal; the normal respiratory rate for a newborn is between 30-60 breaths per minute. A rate of 72 could indicate respiratory distress and requires prompt evaluation.

C. The newborn with a red raised capillary hemangioma on the left forearm. Capillary hemangiomas are common, benign vascular tumors that typically do not require immediate intervention.
D. The newborn with whitish, hardened nodules on the gums of the mouth. These are likely Epstein pearls, which are harmless cysts often seen in newborns and typically resolve on their own.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sole creases on heels. Sole creases are a sign of maturity and are usually present in full-term infants, not preterm.
B. Ruddy skin color. This is more common in infants with polycythemia or those who are small for gestational age, not specifically linked to prematurity.
C. Flexion of all four extremities. Premature infants typically have less muscle tone and may exhibit less flexion, often appearing more limp or having extended extremities.
D. Scant amount of vernix caseosa. Premature infants typically have more vernix caseosa, which protects their delicate skin in utero. The amount decreases closer to full term, but at 31 weeks, there may still be a moderate amount.

A. Administer parental antibiotics B. Prepare for delivery C. Provide emotional support D. Assess cervical dilation every 6 hours

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administer parenteral antibiotics. The primary concern with premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is the risk of infection, so administering antibiotics is crucial to prevent infection in both the mother and fetus.
B. Prepare for delivery. Without signs of labor, the focus is on preventing infection and monitoring, not immediate delivery.
C. Provide emotional support. While important, the priority intervention is preventing infection.
D. Assess cervical dilation every 6 hours. Routine cervical checks are not typically necessary unless there are signs of labor or other indications.

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The following newborns are three-hours old and are sleeping. The registered nurse should notify the provider about which newborn?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a newborn born at 31 weeks' gestation. Which assessment finding should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An antenatal client at 32 weeks' gestation has been admitted to the hospital with premature rupture of membranes. She is not exhibiting any signs of labor. What is the priority nursing intervention for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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