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The following newborns are three-hours old and are sleeping. The registered nurse should notify the provider about which newborn?

A.

The newborn with a heart rate of 154 beats/minute

B.

The newborn with a respiratory rate of 72 breaths/minute

C.

The newborn with a red raised capillary hemangioma on left forearm

D.

The newborn with whitish, hardened nodules on the gums of the mouth

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The newborn with a heart rate of 154 beats/minute. This is within the normal range for a newborn, which is between 120-160 beats per minute.
B. The newborn with a respiratory rate of 72 breaths/minute. This is abnormal; the normal respiratory rate for a newborn is between 30-60 breaths per minute. A rate of 72 could indicate respiratory distress and requires prompt evaluation.

C. The newborn with a red raised capillary hemangioma on the left forearm. Capillary hemangiomas are common, benign vascular tumors that typically do not require immediate intervention.
D. The newborn with whitish, hardened nodules on the gums of the mouth. These are likely Epstein pearls, which are harmless cysts often seen in newborns and typically resolve on their own.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Once I am fitted for the diaphragm it will always be the correct size. Incorrect because weight changes, pregnancy, or pelvic surgery may require refitting.
B. I need to leave the diaphragm in for six hours after the last act of intercourse. This is correct to ensure that all sperm are inactivated.
C. This contraceptive can be used during menstruation. Incorrect because it's generally not recommended to use the diaphragm during menstruation due to increased risk of infection.
D. I can leave the diaphragm in for a day or two. Incorrect because leaving it in for more than 24 hours can increase the risk of infection, including toxic shock syndrome.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Provide education on oral contraceptives. This is not a priority for treating acute PID, though education on preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can lead to PID is important.
B. Removal of intrauterine device prior to treatment. This is a priority intervention because an intrauterine device (IUD) can be a source of infection and inflammation, exacerbating pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Removing it can help reduce infection risk and facilitate treatment.
C. Institute contact precautions. PID is typically not spread by casual contact, so standard precautions are sufficient.
D. Administer acyclovir as ordered. Acyclovir is used to treat viral infections like herpes and is not relevant for bacterial infections like PID, which is usually treated with antibiotics.

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