The following newborns are three-hours old and are sleeping. The registered nurse should notify the provider about which newborn?
The newborn with a heart rate of 154 beats/minute
The newborn with a respiratory rate of 72 breaths/minute
The newborn with a red raised capillary hemangioma on left forearm
The newborn with whitish, hardened nodules on the gums of the mouth
The Correct Answer is B
A. The newborn with a heart rate of 154 beats/minute. This is within the normal range for a newborn, which is between 120-160 beats per minute.
B. The newborn with a respiratory rate of 72 breaths/minute. This is abnormal; the normal respiratory rate for a newborn is between 30-60 breaths per minute. A rate of 72 could indicate respiratory distress and requires prompt evaluation.
C. The newborn with a red raised capillary hemangioma on the left forearm. Capillary hemangiomas are common, benign vascular tumors that typically do not require immediate intervention.
D. The newborn with whitish, hardened nodules on the gums of the mouth. These are likely Epstein pearls, which are harmless cysts often seen in newborns and typically resolve on their own.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Rhythmic suckling. Indicates the infant is effectively extracting milk.
B. A slurping sound as the infant sucks. This suggests poor latch and possible ingestion of air.
C. Tongue down with lips flanged. Shows that the infant's tongue is extended over the lower gum and lips are flared outward, creating a seal.
D. Dimpling of the infant's cheeks while sucking. Indicates improper latch and poor seal around the breast.
E. Audible swallowing. Indicates milk transfer is occurring as the infant swallows.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Keep the newborn in a well-lit nursery: A well-lit nursery can overstimulate a preterm newborn. Preterm infants benefit more from a dim, quiet environment that mimics the womb.
B. Cluster the newborn's care activities: This helps minimize disruptions to the newborn’s rest periods, which is crucial for their growth and neurodevelopment. Clustering care reduces stress and promotes better sleep cycles.
C. Position the newborn to promote extension of muscles: Preterm infants generally benefit from a flexed position, which is more comforting and developmentally appropriate, rather than promoting muscle extension.
D. Use fingertips when calming the newborn: Using fingertips might be too stimulating for a preterm newborn. Instead, a gentle, whole-hand touch is often more comforting and less likely to cause overstimulation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.