A child with a heart defect is placed on a maintenance dose of Lanoxin elixir. The ordered dose is 0.07mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses. The child weighs 19 pounds. What is the maximum amount of medication that will be given per dose by the nurse?
The Correct Answer is ["0.3"]
Convert weight from pounds to kilograms:
19pounds÷2.2=8.64kg
Calculate the total daily dose:
0.07mg/kg/day×8.64kg=0.6048mg/day
Divide the daily dose into two doses:
0.6048mg/day÷2=0.3024mg/dose
Round off the dose to two decimal places:
0.3024mg≈0.30mg
The maximum amount of medication per dose is 0.3 mg.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assess motor function in lower extremities: While important for overall neurological assessment, immediate post-repair monitoring of motor function is secondary to monitoring for signs of hydrocephalus (head circumference).
B. Maintain skin integrity: Essential for preventing infection but does not address the immediate post-surgical complication of hydrocephalus.
C. Monitor intake and output: Important for general post-operative care but does not address the immediate concern of monitoring for hydrocephalus.
D. Monitor head circumference: Following repair of a myelomeningocele, infants are at risk for developing hydrocephalus due to abnormal cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. Monitoring head circumference helps detect early signs of increased intracranial pressure, a common complication post-surgery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 10-year-old with a burn on the palm of the hand: This could potentially be accidental, for example, from touching a hot surface. However, while it requires further investigation, it is not as strongly indicative of abuse as the given option.
B. A 6-year-old with splash burns on the front torso: These burns could result from accidentally spilling hot liquids. Though it raises concern, it often indicates an accident rather than abuse unless accompanied by other suspicious signs.
C. A 4-year-old with circular abrasions around the wrists: This is highly suspicious of abuse because circular abrasions can indicate that the child may have been tied or restrained, which is not typical of accidents or normal play.
D. A 2-year-old with a large bruise on the forehead: This type of injury is common in young children who are prone to falls and bumps. It might not immediately suggest abuse without additional context.
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