A nurse is assessing a postmature infant. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)
Vernix in the folds and creases
Short, soft fingernails
Abundant lanugo
Cracked, peeling skin
Creases covering soles of feet
Positive moro reflex
Correct Answer : D,E,F
A. Vernix in the folds and creases. Vernix caseosa is typically decreased or absent in postmature infants.
B. Short, soft fingernails. Postmature infants usually have long, hard fingernails.
C. Abundant lanugo. Lanugo (fine body hair) is usually less or absent in postmature infants, which is more typical of preterm infants.
D. Cracked, peeling skin. Postmature infants often have dry, peeling skin due to prolonged exposure to amniotic fluid.
E. Creases covering soles of feet. This is a sign of maturity; postmature infants have more developed skin creases on the soles of their feet.
F. Positive moro reflex. This is a normal reflex seen in infants and should be present in a postmature infant.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Chronic fatigue. While chronic fatigue can occur in muscular dystrophy due to muscle weakness, it is not a direct side effect of corticosteroids.
B. Weight gain: Corticosteroids commonly cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention.
C. Mood changes: Mood swings and changes in behaviour are well-documented side effects of corticosteroid use.
D. Weight loss. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain rather than weight loss.
E. Osteoporosis: Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to decreased bone density and osteoporosis, making bone fractures more likely.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Once I am fitted for the diaphragm it will always be the correct size. Incorrect because weight changes, pregnancy, or pelvic surgery may require refitting.
B. I need to leave the diaphragm in for six hours after the last act of intercourse. This is correct to ensure that all sperm are inactivated.
C. This contraceptive can be used during menstruation. Incorrect because it's generally not recommended to use the diaphragm during menstruation due to increased risk of infection.
D. I can leave the diaphragm in for a day or two. Incorrect because leaving it in for more than 24 hours can increase the risk of infection, including toxic shock syndrome.
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