A nurse is assessing a postmature infant. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)
Vernix in the folds and creases
Short, soft fingernails
Abundant lanugo
Cracked, peeling skin
Creases covering soles of feet
Positive moro reflex
Correct Answer : D,E,F
A. Vernix in the folds and creases. Vernix caseosa is typically decreased or absent in postmature infants.
B. Short, soft fingernails. Postmature infants usually have long, hard fingernails.
C. Abundant lanugo. Lanugo (fine body hair) is usually less or absent in postmature infants, which is more typical of preterm infants.
D. Cracked, peeling skin. Postmature infants often have dry, peeling skin due to prolonged exposure to amniotic fluid.
E. Creases covering soles of feet. This is a sign of maturity; postmature infants have more developed skin creases on the soles of their feet.
F. Positive moro reflex. This is a normal reflex seen in infants and should be present in a postmature infant.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer Oxytocin IV per MD orders. This may be done after attempting fundal massage to help firm the uterus, but massage is the first step.
B. Notify the healthcare provider. This would be done if the fundus does not respond to massage or if excessive bleeding continues, but not before attempting to firm the fundus.
C. Document the fundal height and consistency. Documentation is important but should occur after addressing the immediate issue of a soft fundus to prevent hemorrhage.
D. Massage the fundus until it firms. The immediate action should be to massage the uterus to promote contraction and reduce bleeding. A soft, spongy uterus indicates uterine atony, which can lead to hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. I'll expect the plastic ring to fall off by itself within a week. This is correct; the Plastibell ring typically falls off within 5-8 days.
B. I'll apply petroleum jelly to his penis with diaper changes. Incorrect for Plastibell, because the plastic ring itself protects the site, and petroleum jelly can interfere with healing.
C. I'll make sure his diaper is loose in the front. This helps avoid pressure and irritation on the circumcised area.
D. I'll wash his penis with warm water and mild soap each day. Incorrect; the area should be kept clean but only water should be used to avoid irritation.
E. I'll call the doctor if I see any bleeding. Any significant bleeding should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.
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