A nurse is assessing a postmature infant. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect? (Select All that Apply.)
Vernix in the folds and creases
Short, soft fingernails
Abundant lanugo
Cracked, peeling skin
Creases covering soles of feet
Positive moro reflex
Correct Answer : D,E,F
A. Vernix in the folds and creases. Vernix caseosa is typically decreased or absent in postmature infants.
B. Short, soft fingernails. Postmature infants usually have long, hard fingernails.
C. Abundant lanugo. Lanugo (fine body hair) is usually less or absent in postmature infants, which is more typical of preterm infants.
D. Cracked, peeling skin. Postmature infants often have dry, peeling skin due to prolonged exposure to amniotic fluid.
E. Creases covering soles of feet. This is a sign of maturity; postmature infants have more developed skin creases on the soles of their feet.
F. Positive moro reflex. This is a normal reflex seen in infants and should be present in a postmature infant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. slight yellow vaginal discharge: Gonorrhea often presents with a purulent or yellowish vaginal discharge in females. It is one of the common symptoms along with pelvic pain and dysuria.
B. Decrease in urinary frequency: Gonorrhea can actually increase urinary frequency or cause dysuria. A decrease in frequency is not typical for gonorrhea.
C. frothy, white vaginal discharge: This is more characteristic of Trichomoniasis, not gonorrhea. Gonorrhea usually presents with a thicker, more purulent discharge.
D. low grade fever for three (3) days: While fever can be associated with many infections, it is not a common primary symptom of gonorrhea in the absence of more specific symptoms like discharge or pelvic pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The elevated AFP means my baby may have Down Syndrome. AFP is not typically elevated in Down Syndrome; other tests like nuchal translucency or cell-free DNA are used for that.
B. The elevated AFP means my baby may have spina bifida. AFP screening is used to detect neural tube defects like spina bifida. An elevated AFP level suggests a higher risk for such conditions.
C. The elevated AFP means my baby has Down syndrome. This is incorrect; AFP is not a marker for Down Syndrome.
D. The elevated AFP means my baby has spina bifida. This is correct, but option B is a more precise statement of understanding.
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