Which assessment findings would alert the nurse to an infant or child in heart failure? (Select All that Apply.)

A. Point of maximum impulse is shifted to the right. This is not typically associated with coarctation of the aorta, but with other cardiac abnormalities.
B. Weak or absent lower extremity pulses. Coarctation of the aorta causes narrowing of the aorta, which restricts blood flow to the lower body, leading to diminished pulses in the lower extremities.
C. Apical pulse is greater than radial pulse. This finding is not specifically related to coarctation of the aorta.
D. Systolic murmur at the left sternal border. While murmurs may be present, coarctation typically causes a murmur best heard in the back or left infraclavicular area.

A. Stand directly in front of the client when talking: Standing directly in front of an agitated client can be seen as confrontational and might escalate the situation. It is better to stand at an angle and maintain a non-threatening posture.
B. Avoid wearing necklaces during client care: Wearing necklaces or other loose accessories can pose a safety risk if a client becomes aggressive and tries to grab or pull them, potentially causing injury.
C. Provide immediate verbal feedback for escalating behavior: Immediate feedback can help de-escalate potentially aggressive behavior by addressing issues before they become more serious. It also reinforces appropriate behavior and sets clear boundaries.
D. Bring security with you for all client interactions: Bringing security for all interactions is impractical and can create an atmosphere of distrust. Security should be involved only when there is a credible risk of violence.
E. Review the layout of the facility: Understanding the layout of the facility, including exits and potential hazards, helps in planning for safe interactions and knowing escape routes if a situation escalates.