A 19-year-old goes to Planned Parenthood clinic with complaints of painful lesions, fever, headache, and vaginal discharge. After testing she is diagnosed with Herpes simplex virus type 2. What education should the nurse include in a teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)
Handwashing
Gardasil injection
Penicillin
Use of barrier protection
Perineal care of genital lesions
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Handwashing. Good hygiene is important to prevent the spread of the virus, especially after touching the lesions.
B. Gardasil injection. Gardasil is a vaccine for HPV, not HSV. It is not relevant for the management of herpes.
C. Penicillin. Penicillin is not effective against viral infections like herpes; antiviral medications such as acyclovir are used for treatment.
D. Use of barrier protection. Barrier methods such as condoms are crucial in reducing the risk of transmission of HSV-2 to sexual partners.
E. Perineal care of genital lesions. Proper care of lesions can help reduce discomfort and prevent secondary infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
1st Trimester (Conception-13 weeks)
- Fetus has a heartbeat: The fetal heartbeat can typically be detected around 6 weeks gestation using ultrasound, marking the beginning of cardiac development in the first trimester.
2nd Trimester (14-26 weeks)
- Gender can be determined: Gender determination through ultrasound is generally possible around the 18-20 week mark in the second trimester when fetal genitalia are more distinguishable.
3rd Trimester (27-40 weeks)
- Surfactant production: Surfactant production by the fetal lungs begins in the third trimester, usually around 24-28 weeks, but continues to increase throughout the remainder of pregnancy.
- Sucking occurs: Fetal sucking movements start to develop around the 28th week and become more coordinated as the third trimester progresses.
- Fetal respiratory movements begin: Fetal respiratory movements, where the fetus practices breathing by moving the diaphragm, begin in the third trimester to prepare for life outside the womb.
- Increase in body fat: The fetus begins to accumulate more body fat in the third trimester, which helps with thermoregulation and provides energy reserves for birth and early postnatal life.
|
Finding |
1st Trimester Conception-13 weeks |
2nd Trimester 14-26 weeks |
3rd Trimester 27-40 weeks |
|
Gender can be determined |
☐ |
☒ |
☐ |
|
Surfactant production |
☐ |
☐ |
☒ |
|
Sucking occurs |
☐ |
☐ |
☒ |
|
Fetus has a heartbeat |
☒ |
☐ |
|
|
Fetal respiratory movements begin |
☐ |
☐ |
☒ |
|
Increase in body fat |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Implementing stress management workshops for employees in a workplace: This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to reduce the risk of mental health issues by promoting healthy behaviors and coping mechanisms.
B. Promoting mental health awareness and education in the community: This also falls under primary prevention, focusing on reducing the incidence of mental health issues through education and awareness.
C. Providing counseling and therapy to individuals with diagnosed mental health disorders: This represents tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing and mitigating the impact of existing mental health conditions to improve quality of life and prevent complications or deterioration.
D. Conducting mental health screenings in schools to identify students at risk for mental health issues: This is a form of secondary prevention, which involves early identification and intervention to prevent the progression of mental health issues.
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