A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent to care for the umbilical cord stump. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Cover the cord with the diaper.

Give a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off.

Wash the cord daily with mild soap and water.

Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Covering the cord with the diaper can increase moisture around the stump, leading to delayed cord separation and potential infection.
B.   Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off helps to keep the area clean and dry, reducing the risk of infection.
C.   Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended as it can increase the risk of infection and delay cord separation.
D.   Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can trap moisture and increase the risk of infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Petechiae and bleeding around the IV access site are not typically associated with preeclampsia.
B. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a potential complication of abruptio placentae, characterized by widespread activation of the clotting cascade followed by consumption of clotting factors, leading to bleeding and microvascular thrombosis.

C. Puerperal infection is a risk following childbirth but is not specifically associated with petechiae and bleeding around the IV access site.
D. Anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy is a rare complication characterized by sudden hypotension, bronchospasm, and vascular collapse, which is not typically associated with petechiae and bleeding around the IV access site.

A. Thromboembolic events B. Hypertension C. Postpartum hemorrhage D. Postpartum infection

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Methylergonovine is not indicated for preventing thromboembolic events.
B. Methylergonovine is not indicated for preventing hypertension.

C. Methylergonovine is used to prevent postpartum hemorrhage by causing uterine contractions and reducing bleeding after delivery.
D. Methylergonovine is not indicated for preventing postpartum infection.

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A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent to care for the umbilical cord stump. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on the obstetric unit is caring for a client who experienced abruptio placentae. The nurse observes petechiae and bleeding around the IV access site. The nurse should recognize that this client is at risk for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer methylergonovine IM to a client who experienced a vaginal delivery. The nurse should explain to the client that the purpose of this medication is to prevent which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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