A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent to care for the umbilical cord stump. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Cover the cord with the diaper.
Give a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off.
Wash the cord daily with mild soap and water.
Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Covering the cord with the diaper can increase moisture around the stump, leading to delayed cord separation and potential infection.
B. Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off helps to keep the area clean and dry, reducing the risk of infection.
C. Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended as it can increase the risk of infection and delay cord separation.
D. Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can trap moisture and increase the risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. 110/min - This respiratory rate is higher than the expected reference range for a newborn. Newborns typically have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.
b. 48/min - This respiratory rate falls within the expected reference range for a newborn, which is typically between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.
c. 22/min - This respiratory rate is lower than the expected reference range for a newborn. Newborns typically have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.
d. 100/min - While this respiratory rate is within the expected range, it's at the upper end of the range for a newborn. Typically, newborns have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute, so a rate of 100/min may be considered slightly elevated.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The findings described are within the expected range for 1 hour postpartum, as lochia rubra and small clots are normal during the early postpartum period. The firm, midline fundus suggests adequate uterine contraction. Documenting the findings and continuing to monitor the client's progress are appropriate.
B. Increasing the frequency of fundal massage is not necessary as the fundus is already firm and midline.
C. Encouraging the client to empty her bladder is important for uterine involution, but it is not the priority in this scenario, as the fundus is already firm and midline.
D. Notifying the client's provider is not necessary at this time, as the findings are within the expected range for the early postpartum period and do not indicate any immediate complications.
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