A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent to care for the umbilical cord stump. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Cover the cord with the diaper.
Give a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off.
Wash the cord daily with mild soap and water.
Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Covering the cord with the diaper can increase moisture around the stump, leading to delayed cord separation and potential infection.
B. Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off helps to keep the area clean and dry, reducing the risk of infection.
C. Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended as it can increase the risk of infection and delay cord separation.
D. Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can trap moisture and increase the risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering oxytocic medication may be necessary to stimulate uterine contractions and control bleeding, but palpating the client's uterine fundus is the priority to assess for uterine atony or excessive bleeding.
B. Increasing the client's fluid intake is important for hydration but does not address the immediate concern of potential postpartum hemorrhage.
C. Assisting the client on a bedpan to urinate is important for comfort and bladder emptying but does not address the priority of assessing and managing postpartum bleeding.
D. Palpating the client's uterine fundus is the priority nursing intervention to assess for uterine atony or excessive bleeding, which could indicate postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using a basin during bathing is a safe practice to prevent accidental slips or falls.
B. Testing the water temperature before bathing is essential to prevent burns or scalds.
C. Baby powder is not recommended for preventing diaper rash as it can contribute to respiratory issues when inhaled by the baby and has been associated with an increased risk of respiratory
problems and infections.
D. Using mild soap is appropriate for newborn skin to prevent irritation.
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