A nurse is completing a newborn gestational age assessment. Which of the following findings should be recorded as part of this assessment on the newborn?
Plantar creases cover 2/3 of sole
Acrocyanosis of hands and feet
Anterior fontanel soft and level
Vernix caseosa in inguinal creases
The Correct Answer is A
- A: Plantar creases covering 2/3 of the sole is indicative of a more mature newborn, which is a significant finding in assessing gestational age.
- B: Acrocyanosis of hands and feet is a common finding in the first few days after birth and is not specifically related to gestational age.
- C: The condition of the anterior fontanel being soft and level is a normal finding and does not contribute to the assessment of gestational age.
- D: The presence of vernix caseosa in inguinal creases can be seen in both preterm and full-term newborns, thus it is not a specific indicator of gestational age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using a basin during bathing is a safe practice to prevent accidental slips or falls.
B. Testing the water temperature before bathing is essential to prevent burns or scalds.
C. Baby powder is not recommended for preventing diaper rash as it can contribute to respiratory issues when inhaled by the baby and has been associated with an increased risk of respiratory
problems and infections.
D. Using mild soap is appropriate for newborn skin to prevent irritation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Preterm delivery may result in a newborn being small for gestational age, but it is not the primary cause of this condition.
B. Fetal hyperinsulinemia may contribute to macrosomia (large for gestational age) rather than small for gestational age.
C. Perinatal asphyxia may lead to intrauterine growth restriction but is not a primary cause of being small for gestational age.
D. Placental insufficiency is a common cause of intrauterine growth restriction and results in inadequate nutrient and oxygen delivery to the fetus, leading to a newborn being small for gestational age.
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