A nurse is reviewing a newborn's laboratory results. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Platelets 200,000/mm3
Bilirubin 19 mg/dL
Blood glucose 45 mg/dL
Hemoglobin 22 g/dL
The Correct Answer is B
- A) A platelet count of 200,000/mm3 is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate intervention.
- B) A bilirubin level of 19 mg/dL is high and suggests the possibility of hyperbilirubinemia, which can lead to jaundice and, in severe cases, kernicterus, a form of brain damage. This is a critical value that requires immediate attention.
- C) A blood glucose level of 45 mg/dL is on the lower end of the normal range, but it is not as immediately concerning as the elevated bilirubin level. Monitoring and appropriate feeding should address this issue.
- D) A hemoglobin level of 22 g/dL is high, indicating polycythemia, which can be a risk factor for hyperviscosity syndrome. However, it is not as urgent as the bilirubin level of 19 mg/dL. Monitoring and partial exchange transfusion may be considered if symptoms develop.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying cold compresses is not indicated for pain and redness of the calf, which may
indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Cold therapy is not recommended as it can worsen the condition.
B. Massaging the area is contraindicated in suspected DVT as it can dislodge a clot and lead to complications such as pulmonary embolism.
C. Elevating her leg helps to reduce swelling and improve venous return, which can alleviate symptoms of DVT and prevent further complications.
D. Flexing her knee while resting is not specifically indicated for the management of suspected DVT and may not address the underlying cause of pain and redness in the calf.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Applying an ice pack may provide temporary relief from pain and swelling, but in this case, since the pain is unrelieved, a warm sitz bath would be more appropriate to promote relaxation and healing of the perineal area.
B. Applying a hot pack to the perineum may increase inflammation and discomfort rather than providing relief.
C. Providing a squeeze bottle of antiseptic solution may help with perineal hygiene but will not directly address the unrelieved pain from the episiotomy.
D. Offering a warm sitz bath can help soothe the perineal area, promote healing, and provide relief from episiotomy pain by increasing blood flow to the area and relaxing the muscles.
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