A nurse is caring for a newborn who has myelomeningocele. Which of the following nursing goals has the priority in the care of this infant?
Educate the parents about the defect.
Maintain the integrity of the sac.
Provide age-appropriate stimulation.
Promote maternal-infant bonding.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Educating the parents about the defect is important for their understanding and involvement in the care of the newborn, but it is not the priority when the infant has a myelomeningocele.
B. Maintaining the integrity of the sac is the priority goal in the care of a newborn with myelomeningocele to prevent infection and protect the exposed neural tissue.
C. Providing age-appropriate stimulation is important for the overall development of the newborn but is not the priority when the infant has a myelomeningocele.
D. Promoting maternal-infant bonding is essential for the emotional well-being of both the
mother and the newborn, but it is not the priority when immediate physical care needs exist, such as maintaining the integrity of the sac.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- A) A platelet count of 200,000/mm3 is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate intervention.
- B) A bilirubin level of 19 mg/dL is high and suggests the possibility of hyperbilirubinemia, which can lead to jaundice and, in severe cases, kernicterus, a form of brain damage. This is a critical value that requires immediate attention.
- C) A blood glucose level of 45 mg/dL is on the lower end of the normal range, but it is not as immediately concerning as the elevated bilirubin level. Monitoring and appropriate feeding should address this issue.
- D) A hemoglobin level of 22 g/dL is high, indicating polycythemia, which can be a risk factor for hyperviscosity syndrome. However, it is not as urgent as the bilirubin level of 19 mg/dL. Monitoring and partial exchange transfusion may be considered if symptoms develop.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Molding refers to the shaping of the fetal head during labor and delivery to facilitate passage through the birth canal. It typically resolves within a few days and does not involve bruising.
B. Caput succedaneum is localized swelling or edema of the scalp that crosses suture lines and typically resolves within a few days. It is not associated with bruising.
C. Pilonidal dimple refers to a small pit or depression in the skin, typically at the base of the spine, and is not related to the finding described.
D. Cephalhematoma is a collection of blood between the skull bone and its periosteum. It is
confined by suture lines and may take weeks to resolve. It does not cross suture lines and may be associated with bruising due to birth trauma.
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