A nurse is providing teaching to the mother of a newborn born small for gestational age.
Which of the following should the nurse include as a possible cause of this condition?

Preterm delivery

Fetal hyperinsulinemia

Perinatal asphyxia

Placental insufficiency

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Preterm delivery may result in a newborn being small for gestational age, but it is not the primary cause of this condition.
B.   Fetal hyperinsulinemia may contribute to macrosomia (large for gestational age) rather than small for gestational age.
C.   Perinatal asphyxia may lead to intrauterine growth restriction but is not a primary cause of being small for gestational age.
D.   Placental insufficiency is a common cause of intrauterine growth restriction and results in inadequate nutrient and oxygen delivery to the fetus, leading to a newborn being small for gestational age.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Petechiae and bleeding around the IV access site are not typically associated with preeclampsia.
B. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a potential complication of abruptio placentae, characterized by widespread activation of the clotting cascade followed by consumption of clotting factors, leading to bleeding and microvascular thrombosis.

C. Puerperal infection is a risk following childbirth but is not specifically associated with petechiae and bleeding around the IV access site.
D. Anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy is a rare complication characterized by sudden hypotension, bronchospasm, and vascular collapse, which is not typically associated with petechiae and bleeding around the IV access site.

A. 110/min B. 48/min C. 22/min D. 100/min

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. 110/min - This respiratory rate is higher than the expected reference range for a newborn. Newborns typically have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.

b. 48/min - This respiratory rate falls within the expected reference range for a newborn, which is typically between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.

c. 22/min - This respiratory rate is lower than the expected reference range for a newborn. Newborns typically have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.

d. 100/min - While this respiratory rate is within the expected range, it's at the upper end of the range for a newborn. Typically, newborns have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute, so a rate of 100/min may be considered slightly elevated.

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A nurse is providing teaching to the mother of a newborn born small for gestational age. Which of the following should the nurse include as a possible cause of this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on the obstetric unit is caring for a client who experienced abruptio placentae. The nurse observes petechiae and bleeding around the IV access site. The nurse should recognize that this client is at risk for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 hour after birth. Which of the following respiratory rates is within the expected reference range for a newborn?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching to the mother of a newborn born small for gestational age.
Which of the following should the nurse include as a possible cause of this condition?