A nurse is providing teaching to the mother of a newborn born small for gestational age.
Which of the following should the nurse include as a possible cause of this condition?
Preterm delivery
Fetal hyperinsulinemia
Perinatal asphyxia
Placental insufficiency
The Correct Answer is D
A. Preterm delivery may result in a newborn being small for gestational age, but it is not the primary cause of this condition.
B. Fetal hyperinsulinemia may contribute to macrosomia (large for gestational age) rather than small for gestational age.
C. Perinatal asphyxia may lead to intrauterine growth restriction but is not a primary cause of being small for gestational age.
D. Placental insufficiency is a common cause of intrauterine growth restriction and results in inadequate nutrient and oxygen delivery to the fetus, leading to a newborn being small for gestational age.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Molding refers to the shaping of the fetal head during labor and delivery to facilitate passage through the birth canal. It typically resolves within a few days and does not involve bruising.
B. Caput succedaneum is localized swelling or edema of the scalp that crosses suture lines and typically resolves within a few days. It is not associated with bruising.
C. Pilonidal dimple refers to a small pit or depression in the skin, typically at the base of the spine, and is not related to the finding described.
D. Cephalhematoma is a collection of blood between the skull bone and its periosteum. It is
confined by suture lines and may take weeks to resolve. It does not cross suture lines and may be associated with bruising due to birth trauma.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pain following a cesarean birth is important to address, but it may not indicate an urgent need for assessment compared to other potential complications.
B. A client with preeclampsia requires close monitoring of blood pressure to prevent
complications such as eclampsia, which can lead to seizures and other serious consequences. An elevated blood pressure reading warrants immediate attention.
C. A client scheduled for discharge following a laparoscopic tubal ligation is stable and can likely wait for assessment until after higher-priority clients have been seen.
D. While it's important to monitor for bleeding after a vaginal birth, the absence of bleeding reported by a client 24 hours postpartum may not indicate an immediate need for assessment compared to the potential urgency of managing preeclampsia.
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