A nurse is providing teaching to the mother of a newborn born small for gestational age.
Which of the following should the nurse include as a possible cause of this condition?
Preterm delivery
Fetal hyperinsulinemia
Perinatal asphyxia
Placental insufficiency
The Correct Answer is D
A. Preterm delivery may result in a newborn being small for gestational age, but it is not the primary cause of this condition.
B. Fetal hyperinsulinemia may contribute to macrosomia (large for gestational age) rather than small for gestational age.
C. Perinatal asphyxia may lead to intrauterine growth restriction but is not a primary cause of being small for gestational age.
D. Placental insufficiency is a common cause of intrauterine growth restriction and results in inadequate nutrient and oxygen delivery to the fetus, leading to a newborn being small for gestational age.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The findings described are within the expected range for 1 hour postpartum, as lochia rubra and small clots are normal during the early postpartum period. The firm, midline fundus suggests adequate uterine contraction. Documenting the findings and continuing to monitor the client's progress are appropriate.
B. Increasing the frequency of fundal massage is not necessary as the fundus is already firm and midline.
C. Encouraging the client to empty her bladder is important for uterine involution, but it is not the priority in this scenario, as the fundus is already firm and midline.
D. Notifying the client's provider is not necessary at this time, as the findings are within the expected range for the early postpartum period and do not indicate any immediate complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring weight is important for assessing growth but may not be the priority for a
newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA) as it doesn't address immediate physiological needs.
B. Monitoring axillary temperature is important for detecting signs of infection or hypothermia, but it's not the priority for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA).
C. Monitoring blood glucose levels is the priority for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA) because they are at risk for hypoglycemia due to inadequate glycogen stores.
D. Monitoring intake and output is important for overall assessment but is not the priority intervention for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA).
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