A nurse is preparing to administer vitamin K by IM injection to a newborn. The nurse should administer the medication into which of the following muscles?
Ventrogluteal
Vastus lateralis
Dorso-gluteal
Deltoid
The Correct Answer is B
A. The ventrogluteal site can be used for IM injections in older infants but is not typically used in newborns.
B. The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for IM injections in newborns due to its size and accessibility.
C. The dorso-gluteal site is not recommended for IM injections in infants due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve.
D. The deltoid muscle is not typically used for IM injections in newborns due to its small size and less developed musculature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring weight is important for assessing growth but may not be the priority for a
newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA) as it doesn't address immediate physiological needs.
B. Monitoring axillary temperature is important for detecting signs of infection or hypothermia, but it's not the priority for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA).
C. Monitoring blood glucose levels is the priority for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA) because they are at risk for hypoglycemia due to inadequate glycogen stores.
D. Monitoring intake and output is important for overall assessment but is not the priority intervention for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Initiating early feeding helps promote the passage of meconium, which contains bilirubin, out of the newborn's body, reducing the risk of jaundice.
B. Preparing for an exchange blood transfusion is not appropriate for preventing jaundice at this stage. Exchange transfusion is a treatment option for severe hyperbilirubinemia that has not
responded to other measures.
C. Suctioning excess mucus with a bulb syringe is important for maintaining a patent airway in the newborn but does not directly prevent jaundice.
D. Beginning phototherapy is a treatment for jaundice once it has occurred but is not a preventive measure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today