A nurse is assessing a newborn the day after delivery. The nurse notes a raised, bruised area on the left side of the scalp that does not cross the suture line. How should the nurse document this finding?

Feeding the baby every 2 hours helps to ensure frequent emptying of the breasts, which can help alleviate engorgement by reducing milk stasis and promoting milk production regulation.

Applying cold compresses before feeding may temporarily reduce discomfort but does not address the underlying cause of engorgement or promote milk removal.

Drinking herbal tea is not proven to effectively reduce breast engorgement, and it is important for the client to focus on frequent breastfeeding or pumping to alleviate engorgement.

Allowing the baby to drain one breast at each feeding may lead to uneven milk production and exacerbate engorgement. It is important for the client to offer both breasts at each feeding to ensure adequate milk removal from both breasts.

- A) A platelet count of 200,000/mm3 is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate intervention.
- B) A bilirubin level of 19 mg/dL is high and suggests the possibility of hyperbilirubinemia, which can lead to jaundice and, in severe cases, kernicterus, a form of brain damage. This is a critical value that requires immediate attention.
- C) A blood glucose level of 45 mg/dL is on the lower end of the normal range, but it is not as immediately concerning as the elevated bilirubin level. Monitoring and appropriate feeding should address this issue.
- D) A hemoglobin level of 22 g/dL is high, indicating polycythemia, which can be a risk factor for hyperviscosity syndrome. However, it is not as urgent as the bilirubin level of 19 mg/dL. Monitoring and partial exchange transfusion may be considered if symptoms develop.