A nurse is assessing a newborn the day after delivery. The nurse notes a raised, bruised area on the left side of the scalp that does not cross the suture line. How should the nurse document this finding?
Molding
Caput succedaneum
Pilonidal dimple
Cephalhematoma
The Correct Answer is D
A. Molding refers to the shaping of the fetal head during labor and delivery to facilitate passage through the birth canal. It typically resolves within a few days and does not involve bruising.
B. Caput succedaneum is localized swelling or edema of the scalp that crosses suture lines and typically resolves within a few days. It is not associated with bruising.
C. Pilonidal dimple refers to a small pit or depression in the skin, typically at the base of the spine, and is not related to the finding described.
D. Cephalhematoma is a collection of blood between the skull bone and its periosteum. It is
confined by suture lines and may take weeks to resolve. It does not cross suture lines and may be associated with bruising due to birth trauma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying snug diapers is not recommended as it can put pressure on the sacral lesion, potentially causing damage or infection.
B. Obtaining rectal temperatures is contraindicated due to the risk of bowel and nerve damage.
C. Placing the newborn in the prone position is the correct action, as it prevents pressure on the lesion and reduces the risk of trauma or infection.
D. Covering the lesion with a dry dressing is incorrect. The lesion should be covered with a moist, sterile, non-adherent dressing to prevent drying out and minimize infection risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Not passing meconium within 24 hours may indicate meconium ileus or another bowel obstruction, but it's not an immediate concern.
B. A temperature of 37.5°C (99.5°F) is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate intervention.
C. Acrocyanosis, blueness of the extremities, is a common finding in newborns and does not require immediate intervention.
D. A newborn who is 24 hours post-delivery and has not voided requires immediate intervention as it may indicate a urinary tract obstruction or another issue that needs prompt assessment and management.
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