The nurse is caring for an infant following the surgical repair of an atrial septal defect. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this infant? (Select All that Apply.)
Maintain a thermoneutral environment
Accurately measure all intake and output
Provide for several periods of uninterrupted rest
Incentive spirometer 10 times every hour
Encourage periods of bonding
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Maintain a thermoneutral environment: Helps prevent temperature fluctuations that can stress the heart post-surgery.
B. Accurately measure all intake and output: Ensures fluid balance is carefully monitored to prevent fluid overload or dehydration.
C. Provide for several periods of uninterrupted rest: Reduces metabolic demand, aiding in recovery and healing.
D. Incentive spirometer 10 times every hour: Inappropriate for infants following cardiac surgery, as they are unable to effectively use an incentive spirometer.
E. Encourage periods of bonding: Supports emotional well-being and aids in the infant's overall recovery and development.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reprimand the client about the potential damage that has occurred due to overexercising her body: Reprimanding is likely to increase feelings of guilt and shame, which can exacerbate the disorder. A supportive and empathetic approach is more beneficial.
B. Praise the client for looking at herself in a mirror: This could reinforce a negative preoccupation with body image, which is a significant aspect of anorexia nervosa. Encouraging healthy coping mechanisms is more appropriate.
C. Restrict the client from being weighed: While it is important to manage weight monitoring carefully, outright restriction without addressing the underlying issues can increase anxiety and resistance to treatment.
D. Ask the client to agree to talk to a nurse whenever she feels the urge to exercise: This helps the client develop healthier coping strategies and provides support in managing the urge to overexercise, promoting therapeutic engagement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. O negative blood type. This is significant for Rh incompatibility if the fetus is Rh-positive, but it is managed through routine prenatal care and does not require immediate intervention at 36 weeks.
B. Blood pressure 144/94 mmHg in left arm. This finding is concerning because it may indicate the development of preeclampsia, which requires immediate medical attention due to the potential risks to both the mother and fetus.
C. Positive rubella serum antibody titer. A positive titer indicates immunity to rubella, which is a good finding in pregnancy and not a concern.
D. Copious leukorrhea. This is common in late pregnancy and typically not a cause for concern unless it is accompanied by signs of infection or rupture of membranes.
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