Which of the following factors would the nurse identify as risk factors for abuse in children? (Select All that Apply.)
Substance use
Extreme stress
High socioeconomic background
Strong support system
Prematurity
Chronic illness
Correct Answer : A,B,E,F
A. Substance use. Parents or caregivers who use substances are more likely to abuse children due to impaired judgment and increased stress levels.
B. Extreme stress. High levels of stress in the family can increase the risk of child abuse as it can lead to frustration and inappropriate coping mechanisms.
C. High socioeconomic background. This is not typically associated with increased risk of child abuse; abuse can occur across all socioeconomic levels, but certain stressors are more prevalent in lower socioeconomic contexts.
D. Strong support system. A strong support system typically acts as a protective factor against child abuse by providing resources and emotional support to caregivers.
E. Prematurity. Premature infants often have increased care needs, which can lead to parental stress and potential abuse.
F. Chronic illness. Children with chronic illnesses may require more care, leading to caregiver stress and higher risk of abuse.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reprimand the client about the potential damage that has occurred due to overexercising her body: Reprimanding is likely to increase feelings of guilt and shame, which can exacerbate the disorder. A supportive and empathetic approach is more beneficial.
B. Praise the client for looking at herself in a mirror: This could reinforce a negative preoccupation with body image, which is a significant aspect of anorexia nervosa. Encouraging healthy coping mechanisms is more appropriate.
C. Restrict the client from being weighed: While it is important to manage weight monitoring carefully, outright restriction without addressing the underlying issues can increase anxiety and resistance to treatment.
D. Ask the client to agree to talk to a nurse whenever she feels the urge to exercise: This helps the client develop healthier coping strategies and provides support in managing the urge to overexercise, promoting therapeutic engagement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Limit alcohol and caffeine intake. This is important for bone health and overall well-being during menopause, especially since alcohol and caffeine can affect bone density.
B. Decreasing the intake of dairy products. While calcium intake is important, decreasing dairy intake is not a recommended strategy during menopause unless there are specific dietary restrictions or intolerances.
C. Performing regular weight-bearing exercises. This is important for maintaining bone density but may not be the most important measure compared to limiting alcohol and caffeine intake.
D. Taking vitamin E and B complex vitamin supplements. While vitamins are important, they are not as critical as lifestyle measures like limiting alcohol and caffeine.
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