Which of the following factors would the nurse identify as risk factors for abuse in children? (Select All that Apply.)
Substance use
Extreme stress
High socioeconomic background
Strong support system
Prematurity
Chronic illness
Correct Answer : A,B,E,F
A. Substance use. Parents or caregivers who use substances are more likely to abuse children due to impaired judgment and increased stress levels.
B. Extreme stress. High levels of stress in the family can increase the risk of child abuse as it can lead to frustration and inappropriate coping mechanisms.
C. High socioeconomic background. This is not typically associated with increased risk of child abuse; abuse can occur across all socioeconomic levels, but certain stressors are more prevalent in lower socioeconomic contexts.
D. Strong support system. A strong support system typically acts as a protective factor against child abuse by providing resources and emotional support to caregivers.
E. Prematurity. Premature infants often have increased care needs, which can lead to parental stress and potential abuse.
F. Chronic illness. Children with chronic illnesses may require more care, leading to caregiver stress and higher risk of abuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Rhythmic suckling. Indicates the infant is effectively extracting milk.
B. A slurping sound as the infant sucks. This suggests poor latch and possible ingestion of air.
C. Tongue down with lips flanged. Shows that the infant's tongue is extended over the lower gum and lips are flared outward, creating a seal.
D. Dimpling of the infant's cheeks while sucking. Indicates improper latch and poor seal around the breast.
E. Audible swallowing. Indicates milk transfer is occurring as the infant swallows.
Correct Answer is ["6"]
Explanation
Heart rate (110/min): 2 points
Respiratory effort (slow, weak cry): 1 point
Muscle tone (some flexion of extremities): 1 point
Reflex irritability (grimace): 1 point
Color (body pink, blue extremities): 1 point
APGAR-6
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