A nurse in an acute pediatric unit is assessing a 5-year-old child following an asthma event.
The child's caregiver expects the child to use an inhaler without supervision. The nurse can apply which of the following interventions as protective factors for the child?
Provide information on child development to the caregiver on when a child should be able to use an inhaler without supervision.
Provide the child with a pamphlet on how to use an inhaler,
Teach the child how to use the inhaler.
Refer the caregiver to the asthma educator.
Ask the caregiver, "what worries you about your child?"
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Providing information on child development helps the caregiver set realistic expectations about when a child is developmentally ready to self-administer medications independently.
B. Giving a pamphlet to a 5-year-old is not effective, since children at this age typically cannot read or fully comprehend instructions.
C. Teaching the child how to use the inhaler supports skill-building and fosters independence while still requiring supervision.
D. Referring the caregiver to an asthma educator ensures they receive specialized guidance for ongoing asthma management.
E. Asking the caregiver about their worries encourages open communication, strengthens trust, and allows the nurse to address specific concerns.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This choice is partially correct because it addresses the parent's concern by offering to
involve the supervisor. However, it does not provide the parent with the specific reason why the incident was reported.
B. This response defers the explanation to another time and person, which may increase the parent's frustration or anxiety.
C. This choice explains the action taken but does not clarify the nurse's legal obligation to report the incident, which is the central issue.
D. This is the most appropriate response as it clearly communicates the nurse's legal responsibility to report any suspected cases of child abuse, providing transparency and understanding of the actions taken.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While covering the cord with a sterile, moist saline dressing is important, it is not the first priority when the umbilical cord is prolapsed.
B. While preparing for an immediate birth may become necessary, the first action should be to relieve pressure on the cord to prevent cord compression and compromise to fetal circulation.
C. This is the priority action to prevent cord compression and maintain fetal oxygenation.
D. Placing the client in the knee-chest position can help relieve pressure on the cord, but the nurse's immediate action should be to manually support the cord while awaiting further
instructions from the healthcare provider.
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