A nurse in an acute pediatric unit is assessing a 5-year-old child following an asthma event.
The child's caregiver expects the child to use an inhaler without supervision. The nurse can apply which of the following interventions as protective factors for the child?
Provide information on child development to the caregiver on when a child should be able to use an inhaler without supervision.
Provide the child with a pamphlet on how to use an inhaler,
Teach the child how to use the inhaler.
Refer the caregiver to the asthma educator.
Ask the caregiver, "what worries you about your child?"
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Providing information on child development helps the caregiver set realistic expectations about when a child is developmentally ready to self-administer medications independently.
B. Giving a pamphlet to a 5-year-old is not effective, since children at this age typically cannot read or fully comprehend instructions.
C. Teaching the child how to use the inhaler supports skill-building and fosters independence while still requiring supervision.
D. Referring the caregiver to an asthma educator ensures they receive specialized guidance for ongoing asthma management.
E. Asking the caregiver about their worries encourages open communication, strengthens trust, and allows the nurse to address specific concerns.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Take at different times of the day: Consistency in timing is typically recommended for hormone therapy to maintain stable hormone levels.
B. Take an extra dose if missed a day: It's not advisable to take extra doses of hormone therapy if a dose is missed without consulting a healthcare provider.
C. Prevents osteoporotic fractures: Menopausal hormone therapy, particularly estrogen therapy, can help prevent osteoporotic fractures by maintaining bone density.
D. Prevents from having a cerebral hemorrhage: While hormone therapy may have cardiovascular benefits, including a reduced risk of stroke, it is not primarily indicated for preventing cerebral hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This statement is incorrect. The sex of the baby is determined at conception, based on whether the sperm carries an X or Y chromosome.
B. This statement is accurate, but it does not specifically address fetal development milestones.
C. "The baby's heartbeat is audible by a Doppler stethoscope at 12 weeks of pregnancy." This statement is correct. Fetal heartbeat can typically be detected using a Doppler stethoscope around 10 to 12 weeks of pregnancy, providing an important milestone in prenatal care.
D. This statement is incorrect. Quickening, or the first perception of fetal movement by the mother, typically occurs around weeks 16 to 25 of pregnancy, with the first movements usually felt around week 18 to 20.
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