A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 30 min old.
Select 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The newborn has the greatest risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) occurs when a newborn breathes in meconium present in the amniotic fluid before or during birth, which can cause respiratory problems. In this case, the presence of meconium-stained fluid, rapid and shallow respiration with occasional expiratory grunting, and fine crackles auscultated throughout lung fields are clinical indicators that suggest the newborn is at risk for MAS.
The newborn is at the greatest risk for meconium aspiration syndrome because meconium-stained fluid was noted during labor. This condition occurs when a newborn inhales a mixture of meconium and amniotic fluid into the lungs, which can lead to respiratory issues such as grunting and fine crackles, both of which were observed in the newborn. It is important for the healthcare team to monitor the baby closely and initiate appropriate interventions to support ventilation and oxygenation as needed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential condition
Correct Answer: B. Meningocele
Rationale: Based on the provided physical examination details, the newborn is most likely experiencing a meningocele, which is indicated by the presence of a sac in the lumbar area. This condition is a type of neural tube defect where a sac of fluid comes through an opening in the baby's back. However, the absence of other neurological symptoms and the intactreflexes suggest that the condition has not severely affected the newborn's neurological functions.
Actions to Take (2)
Correct Answers: C, E
The two actions the nurse should take to address this condition include: applying a non-adhering sterile saline moist compress to the sac to prevent it from drying and to protect it from trauma, and educating the guardians about the condition, its implications, and the potential need for surgical intervention to repair the defect.
Parameters to monitor
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: The two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the newborn's progress are the head circumference and serial head ultrasounds. Monitoring head circumference is crucial as an increase may indicate hydrocephalus, which can be associated with meningocele. Serial head ultrasounds are necessary to assess for any changes in the brain structure or development of hydrocephalus. These measures will help ensure that any complications are identified and managed promptly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This statement is incorrect. The sex of the baby is determined at conception, based on whether the sperm carries an X or Y chromosome.
B. This statement is accurate, but it does not specifically address fetal development milestones.
C. "The baby's heartbeat is audible by a Doppler stethoscope at 12 weeks of pregnancy." This statement is correct. Fetal heartbeat can typically be detected using a Doppler stethoscope around 10 to 12 weeks of pregnancy, providing an important milestone in prenatal care.
D. This statement is incorrect. Quickening, or the first perception of fetal movement by the mother, typically occurs around weeks 16 to 25 of pregnancy, with the first movements usually felt around week 18 to 20.
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