A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 30 min old.
Select 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The newborn has the greatest risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) occurs when a newborn breathes in meconium present in the amniotic fluid before or during birth, which can cause respiratory problems. In this case, the presence of meconium-stained fluid, rapid and shallow respiration with occasional expiratory grunting, and fine crackles auscultated throughout lung fields are clinical indicators that suggest the newborn is at risk for MAS.
The newborn is at the greatest risk for meconium aspiration syndrome because meconium-stained fluid was noted during labor. This condition occurs when a newborn inhales a mixture of meconium and amniotic fluid into the lungs, which can lead to respiratory issues such as grunting and fine crackles, both of which were observed in the newborn. It is important for the healthcare team to monitor the baby closely and initiate appropriate interventions to support ventilation and oxygenation as needed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can delay drying and increase the risk of infection.
B. Washing the cord stump daily with soap and water is not recommended as it can also delay drying and increase the risk of infection. Keeping the cord stump clean and dry is important.
C. Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off helps keep the area clean and dry, reducing the risk of infection. Immersion in water should be avoided until the cord stump has completely dried and fallen off.
D. Covering the cord stump with the diaper can lead to moisture buildup, which increases the risk of infection. It's best to fold the diaper down below the cord stump to keep it exposed to air and allow for faster drying.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Preterm delivery: While preterm delivery can result in low birth weight, it is not typically considered a direct cause of being small for gestational age (SGA). SGA infants are generally small because of intrauterine growth restriction rather than preterm birth.
B. Fetal hyperinsulinemia: Fetal hyperinsulinemia may lead to macrosomia (large for gestational age) rather than SG
A.
C. Perinatal asphyxia: Perinatal asphyxia refers to oxygen deprivation around the time of birth and is not typically associated with SG
A.
D. Placental insufficiency: Placental insufficiency, resulting in poor nutrient and oxygen transfer to the fetus, is a common cause of SG
A. Insufficient placental function can limit fetal growth,
leading to a newborn being small for their gestational age.
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