A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 30 min old.
Select 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The newborn has the greatest risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) occurs when a newborn breathes in meconium present in the amniotic fluid before or during birth, which can cause respiratory problems. In this case, the presence of meconium-stained fluid, rapid and shallow respiration with occasional expiratory grunting, and fine crackles auscultated throughout lung fields are clinical indicators that suggest the newborn is at risk for MAS.
The newborn is at the greatest risk for meconium aspiration syndrome because meconium-stained fluid was noted during labor. This condition occurs when a newborn inhales a mixture of meconium and amniotic fluid into the lungs, which can lead to respiratory issues such as grunting and fine crackles, both of which were observed in the newborn. It is important for the healthcare team to monitor the baby closely and initiate appropriate interventions to support ventilation and oxygenation as needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This response acknowledges the client's concern and provides accurate information about the unpredictability of urinary frequency during pregnancy.
B. While some clients may experience relief from urinary frequency after the first trimester, it is not guaranteed, and poor bladder tone is just one of many factors that can contribute to urinary frequency during pregnancy.
C. This statement is inaccurate as urinary frequency can occur throughout pregnancy due to hormonal changes and pressure from the growing uterus.
D. Dismissing the client's concern as a minor inconvenience is not appropriate and does not address the client's question.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Orthopnea, difficulty breathing while lying flat, is a common finding in individuals with heart failure as it helps to relieve pressure on the diaphragm and lungs.
B. Weight loss is less likely in heart failure and may indicate other issues such as malnutrition or metabolic disturbances.
C. Increased urine output is not typically associated with heart failure but rather with conditions such as diabetes insipidus or kidney disease.
D. Bradycardia, a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with heart failure, which often presents with tachycardia as the body compensates for decreased cardiac output.
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