A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent to care for the umbilical cord stump.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

While antidepressants can be an effective treatment for postpartum depression, it is not the priority action. The priority is to ensure the safety of the mother and the baby.

Choice B rationale:

Reinforcing postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching is important, but it is not the priority action when a client is showing signs of postpartum depression.

Choice C rationale:

Assisting the family to identify prior use of positive coping skills in family crises can be helpful, but it is not the priority action when a client is showing signs of postpartum depression.

Choice D rationale:

The priority action when a client is showing signs of postpartum depression is to assess for suicidal ideation or thoughts of harming herself or her baby. This is because postpartum depression can lead to thoughts of self-harm or harm to the baby, and immediate intervention is necessary to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

The term “-1” in a vaginal examination does not refer to the effacement of the cervix. Effacement is usually expressed as a percentage.

Choice B rationale:

In a vaginal examination, “-1” refers to the station of the fetus. A “-1” station means that the presenting part of the fetus (usually the head) is 1 cm above the ischial spines.

Choice C rationale:

The term “-1” in a vaginal examination does not refer to the dilation of the cervix. Dilation is usually measured in centimeters, from 0 (no dilation) to 10 (fully dilated).

Choice D rationale:

A “-1” station does not mean that the presenting part is below the ischial spines. It means that it is above the ischial spines.