A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent to care for the umbilical cord stump.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.
Wash the cord daily with mild soap and water.
Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump.
Cover the cord with the diaper.
Give a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended as it can delay healing and increase the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale:
Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth.
Choice C rationale:
The diaper should be folded down to keep the cord stump dry and exposed to air, which promotes healing.
Choice D rationale:
Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off is recommended to keep the area dry and prevent infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Stimulating the infant to cry is important, but it is not the first action to be taken.
Choice B rationale:
Clearing the respiratory tract is the first action to be taken to ensure the newborn can breathe properly.
Choice C rationale:
Drying the infant off and covering the head is done after the respiratory tract is cleared.
Choice D rationale:
Cutting the umbilical cord is done after the infant is stabilized.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Heart rate and respiratory effort are two of the five parameters of the Apgar score. However, this choice is incomplete as it does not include all five parameters.
Choice B rationale:
Temperature is not a parameter of the Apgar score. Tone is a parameter, but this choice is incomplete as it does not include all five parameters.
Choice C rationale:
Color is a parameter of the Apgar score. However, this choice is incomplete as it does not include all five parameters.
Choice D rationale:
The Apgar score is based on five parameters: heart rate, breaths per minute (respiratory effort), irritability (response to stimulation), tone (muscle tone), and color. Therefore, this choice is correct.
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