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The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a pregnant woman about the signs and symptoms to be reported immediately to her health care provider.
Which signs and symptoms would the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Nausea with vomiting during the first trimester.

Sudden leakage of fluid during the second trimester.

Urinary frequency in the third trimester.

Backache during the second trimester.

Lower abdominal pain with shoulder pain in the first trimester.

Headache with visual changes in the third trimester.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E,F

The correct answers are choices B, E, and F.

Choice A rationale:

Nausea with vomiting during the first trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy and does not need to be reported immediately to the health care provider.

Choice B rationale:

Sudden leakage of fluid during the second trimester could indicate premature rupture of membranes, which can lead to infection and preterm labor. This should be reported immediately.

Choice C rationale:

Urinary frequency in the third trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy due to the growing uterus putting pressure on the bladder.

Choice D rationale:

Backache during the second trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy as the body adjusts to the growing uterus.

Choice E rationale:

Lower abdominal pain with shoulder pain in the first trimester could indicate an ectopic pregnancy, which is a medical emergency and should be reported immediately.

Choice F rationale:

Headache with visual changes in the third trimester could indicate preeclampsia, a serious condition that can lead to seizures, stroke, and other complications. This should be reported immediately.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

Fetal heart tones detected by ultrasound are a positive sign of pregnancy because they provide direct evidence of a fetus.

Choice B rationale:

Breast tenderness is a presumptive sign of pregnancy, not a positive one, as it can be caused by other conditions such as premenstrual syndrome.

Choice C rationale:

A positive urine pregnancy test is a probable sign of pregnancy, not a positive one, as it measures the presence of hCG, a hormone produced during pregnancy. However, certain medications and medical conditions can also produce hCG.

Choice D rationale:

Fatigue is a presumptive sign of pregnancy, not a positive one, as it can be caused by various other conditions such as stress or illness.

A. Active herpes simplex infection. B. Chronic cocaine use. C. Folic acid deficiency. D. Chronic alcohol use.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Chronic alcohol use.

Choice A rationale:

Active herpes simplex infection during pregnancy can lead to neonatal herpes, which is a serious condition, but it does not cause the symptoms described.

Choice B rationale:

Chronic cocaine use during pregnancy can lead to premature birth and low birth weight, but it does not typically result in the specific symptoms described.

Choice C rationale:

Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy can lead to neural tube defects, which can cause a range of symptoms, but not the specific ones described.

Choice D rationale:

Chronic alcohol use during pregnancy can lead to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which includes slow growth, cognitive and intellectual deficits, and the facial abnormalities described.

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The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a pregnant woman about the signs and symptoms to be reported immediately to her health care provider.Which signs and symptoms would the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about positive signs of pregnancy.Which of the following findings should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a pregnant woman about the signs and symptoms to be reported immediately to her health care provider.
Which signs and symptoms would the nurse include? Select all that apply.