Which information would the nurse emphasize in the teaching plan for a postpartum woman who is reluctant to begin taking warm sitz baths?

The correct answers are choices B, E, and F.

Choice A rationale:

Nausea with vomiting during the first trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy and does not need to be reported immediately to the health care provider.

Choice B rationale:

Sudden leakage of fluid during the second trimester could indicate premature rupture of membranes, which can lead to infection and preterm labor. This should be reported immediately.

Choice C rationale:

Urinary frequency in the third trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy due to the growing uterus putting pressure on the bladder.

Choice D rationale:

Backache during the second trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy as the body adjusts to the growing uterus.

Choice E rationale:

Lower abdominal pain with shoulder pain in the first trimester could indicate an ectopic pregnancy, which is a medical emergency and should be reported immediately.

Choice F rationale:

Headache with visual changes in the third trimester could indicate preeclampsia, a serious condition that can lead to seizures, stroke, and other complications. This should be reported immediately.

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

Sitz baths cause perineal vasodilation, not vasoconstriction, and this does not directly affect bleeding.

Choice B rationale:

The duration of a sitz bath does not necessarily correlate with its therapeutic effect.

Choice C rationale:

Sitz baths increase the blood supply to the perineal area, promoting healing and providing relief from discomfort.

Choice D rationale:

Sitz baths do not increase the risk of postpartum infection when done properly.