A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.
What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?

Vitamin E.

Calcium.

Folic acid.

Iron.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

While Vitamin E is important for many bodily functions, it is not the primary supplement recommended to prevent neural tube defects.

Choice B rationale:

Calcium is crucial for bone health, but it does not play a direct role in preventing neural tube defects.

Choice C rationale:

Folic acid is recommended for all people capable of becoming pregnant to consume 400 micrograms (mcg) daily to prevent neural tube defects (NTDs)3.

Choice D rationale:

Iron is important for preventing anemia, especially during pregnancy, but it does not prevent neural tube defects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Abdominal pain with scant red vaginal bleeding is more indicative of placental abruption, not placenta previa.

Choice B rationale:

Painless red vaginal bleeding is a classic sign of placenta previa. This happens because the placenta is covering the cervix, which can lead to bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

Increasing abdominal pain with a nonrelaxed uterus is more indicative of a condition like uterine rupture or labor, not placenta previa.

Choice D rationale:

Intermittent abdominal pain following the passage of bloody mucus is more likely a sign of labor, not placenta previa.

A. Constipation. B. Weight gain. C. Bloody show. D. Lightening. E. Backache.

Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

The correct answers are choices C, D, and E.

Choice A rationale:

Constipation is not a sign of labor. It is more commonly associated with pregnancy rather than the onset of labor.

Choice B rationale:

Weight gain is not a sign of labor. In fact, weight gain often stops as labor approaches.

Choice C rationale:

Bloody show is a sign of labor. It is the discharge of the mucus plug that seals the cervix during pregnancy.

Choice D rationale:

Lightening, or the baby dropping into the pelvis, is a sign of labor.

Choice E rationale:

Backache can be a sign of labor, as the muscles and joints stretch and shift in preparation for childbirth.

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A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and who has a suspected placenta previa.Which of the following findings support this diagnosis?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

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A nurse has been assigned to assess a pregnant client for abruptio placenta.For which classic manifestation of this condition should the nurse assess?.

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In an effort to decrease complications for the infant right after birth, the nurse would expect to administer which medication for prophylaxis of potential eye conditions?.

A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.
What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?