A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.
What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?

Vitamin E.

Calcium.

Folic acid.

Iron.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

While Vitamin E is important for many bodily functions, it is not the primary supplement recommended to prevent neural tube defects.

Choice B rationale:

Calcium is crucial for bone health, but it does not play a direct role in preventing neural tube defects.

Choice C rationale:

Folic acid is recommended for all people capable of becoming pregnant to consume 400 micrograms (mcg) daily to prevent neural tube defects (NTDs)3.

Choice D rationale:

Iron is important for preventing anemia, especially during pregnancy, but it does not prevent neural tube defects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, not eye conditions.

Choice B rationale:

Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is commonly used for prophylaxis of neonatal conjunctivitis (pink eye) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.

Choice C rationale:

Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment can be used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, but it is not typically used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions.

Choice D rationale:

Silver nitrate solution was once used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions, but it is no longer commonly used due to the risk of chemical conjunctivitis.

A. Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh negative. B. Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive. C. Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative. D. Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

Rho (D) immunoglobulin is not administered when both the client and the newborn are Rh negative.

Choice B rationale:

Rho (D) immunoglobulin is not administered when both the client and the newborn are Rh positive.

Choice C rationale:

Rho (D) immunoglobulin is not administered when the client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative.

Choice D rationale:

Rho (D) immunoglobulin is administered when the client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive. Therefore, this choice is correct.

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A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In an effort to decrease complications for the infant right after birth, the nurse would expect to administer which medication for prophylaxis of potential eye conditions?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and has a prescription for Rho (D) immunoglobulin.The nurse should verify which of the following prior to administration?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.
What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?