A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.
What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?

Vitamin E.

Calcium.

Folic acid.

Iron.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

While Vitamin E is important for many bodily functions, it is not the primary supplement recommended to prevent neural tube defects.

Choice B rationale:

Calcium is crucial for bone health, but it does not play a direct role in preventing neural tube defects.

Choice C rationale:

Folic acid is recommended for all people capable of becoming pregnant to consume 400 micrograms (mcg) daily to prevent neural tube defects (NTDs)3.

Choice D rationale:

Iron is important for preventing anemia, especially during pregnancy, but it does not prevent neural tube defects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

Generalized vasospasm is not a symptom of abruptio placenta. It is more associated with conditions like preeclampsia.

Choice B rationale:

Abruptio placenta is usually associated with painful dark red vaginal bleeding, not painless bright red bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

“Knife-like” abdominal pain with vaginal bleeding is a classic symptom of abruptio placenta.

Choice D rationale:

Increased fetal movement is not a symptom of abruptio placenta. In fact, fetal movement may decrease due to distress.

A. "I will place my baby on his stomach when he is sleeping.”. . B. "I should remove extra blankets from my baby's crib.”. . C. "I should pad the mattress in my baby's crib so that he will be more comfortable when he sleeps.”. . D. "I will have my baby sleep in his own bedroom where the crib is.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Placing a baby on their stomach while sleeping is not recommended due to the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).

Choice B rationale:

Removing extra blankets from the crib is a safety measure to prevent suffocation and overheating, which can lead to SIDS.

Choice C rationale:

Padding the mattress in the crib can pose a suffocation risk for the baby.

Choice D rationale:

It’s recommended for newborns to sleep in the same room as their parents for at least the first six months to reduce the risk of SIDS.

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A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse has been assigned to assess a pregnant client for abruptio placenta.For which classic manifestation of this condition should the nurse assess?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching about crib safety with the parent of a newborn.Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In an effort to decrease complications for the infant right after birth, the nurse would expect to administer which medication for prophylaxis of potential eye conditions?.

A nurse is caring for a pregnant client in labor in a health care facility.The nurse knows that which sign indicates that the patient is no longer in the first stage of labor?

Utilize the GTPAL system to classify a woman who is currently 18 weeks pregnant.This is her 4th pregnancy.She gave birth to one baby vaginally at 26 weeks who died, experienced a miscarriage, and has one living child who was delivered at 38 weeks gestation.

A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull. The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits. The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.

A client in the third stage of labor has experienced placental separation and expulsion.Why is it necessary for a nurse to massage the woman's uterus briefly until it is firm?.

A nurse is caring for a client on the second day postpartum.The client informs the nurse that she is voiding a large volume of urine frequently.Which factor should the nurse identify as a potential cause for urinary frequency?.

A nurse is providing teaching about comfort measures for breast engorgement to a client who is postpartum and is breastfeeding.Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?.

A nurse is completing the admission assessment of a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and has severe preeclampsia.Which of the following is an expected finding?.

A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.
What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?