A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.
What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?
Vitamin E.
Calcium.
Folic acid.
Iron.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
While Vitamin E is important for many bodily functions, it is not the primary supplement recommended to prevent neural tube defects.
Choice B rationale:
Calcium is crucial for bone health, but it does not play a direct role in preventing neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale:
Folic acid is recommended for all people capable of becoming pregnant to consume 400 micrograms (mcg) daily to prevent neural tube defects (NTDs)3.
Choice D rationale:
Iron is important for preventing anemia, especially during pregnancy, but it does not prevent neural tube defects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
The correct answers are choices C, D, and E.
Choice A rationale:
Constipation is not a sign of labor. It is more commonly associated with pregnancy rather than the onset of labor.
Choice B rationale:
Weight gain is not a sign of labor. In fact, weight gain often stops as labor approaches.
Choice C rationale:
Bloody show is a sign of labor. It is the discharge of the mucus plug that seals the cervix during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
Lightening, or the baby dropping into the pelvis, is a sign of labor.
Choice E rationale:
Backache can be a sign of labor, as the muscles and joints stretch and shift in preparation for childbirth.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Heart rate and respiratory effort are two of the five parameters of the Apgar score. However, this choice is incomplete as it does not include all five parameters.
Choice B rationale:
Temperature is not a parameter of the Apgar score. Tone is a parameter, but this choice is incomplete as it does not include all five parameters.
Choice C rationale:
Color is a parameter of the Apgar score. However, this choice is incomplete as it does not include all five parameters.
Choice D rationale:
The Apgar score is based on five parameters: heart rate, breaths per minute (respiratory effort), irritability (response to stimulation), tone (muscle tone), and color. Therefore, this choice is correct.
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