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A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor.
Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?.

Brownish vaginal discharge.

Cervical dilation.

Amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault.

Report of pain above the umbilicus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Brownish vaginal discharge can be a sign of labor but it is not definitive.

Choice B rationale:

Cervical dilation is a definitive sign that labor has started.

Choice C rationale:

Presence of amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault can indicate rupture of membranes but it does not confirm labor.

Choice D rationale:

Pain above the umbilicus is not a typical sign of labor.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Abdominal pain with scant red vaginal bleeding is more indicative of placental abruption, not placenta previa.

Choice B rationale:

Painless red vaginal bleeding is a classic sign of placenta previa. This happens because the placenta is covering the cervix, which can lead to bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

Increasing abdominal pain with a nonrelaxed uterus is more indicative of a condition like uterine rupture or labor, not placenta previa.

Choice D rationale:

Intermittent abdominal pain following the passage of bloody mucus is more likely a sign of labor, not placenta previa.

A. "Your baby should wet 6 to 12 diapers per day.”. . B. "Your baby should have a wake cycle of 30 to 60 minutes after each feeding.”. . C. "Your baby should sleep at least 6 hours between feedings.”. . D. "Your baby should burp after each feeding.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

A newborn who is getting enough breast milk should wet 6 to 12 diapers per day. This is because adequate hydration, a sign of sufficient milk intake, leads to frequent urination.

Choice B rationale:

A wake cycle of 30 to 60 minutes after each feeding does not necessarily indicate the baby is getting enough milk. It could be due to other factors like sleep patterns or general health.

Choice C rationale:

A baby should not sleep at least 6 hours between feedings. Newborns need to be fed every 2-3 hours.

Choice D rationale:

While burping can be a sign of a good feeding, it does not necessarily mean the baby is getting enough milk. It’s more related to the baby’s digestion of the milk.

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A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor.Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor.
Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?.