A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor.
Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?.

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

While some mothers with postpartum depression may have thoughts of harming their infant, it’s not the most common manifestation.

Choice B rationale:

Postpartum depression typically begins within the first few weeks after childbirth, not necessarily within 48 hours.

Choice C rationale:

Psychotic behavior is more commonly associated with postpartum psychosis, a rare and severe form of postpartum psychiatric illness, not postpartum depression.

Choice D rationale:

Women with a history of depression are indeed more likely to experience postpartum depression. This is the correct answer.

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

The GTPAL system stands for Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, and Living children. In this case, the woman has been pregnant 4 times (Gravida 4), has had one term birth (Term 1), one preterm birth (Preterm 1), one abortion/miscarriage (Abortions 1), and one living child (Living 1). Therefore, the correct classification is 4, 1, 1, 1, 1.

Choice B rationale:

This choice incorrectly classifies the number of pregnancies (Gravida should be 4, not 3) and does not account for the preterm birth or the number of living children.

Choice C rationale:

This choice overcounts the number of term births and living children.

Choice D rationale:

This choice incorrectly classifies the number of pregnancies (Gravida should be 4, not 3) and overcounts the number of living children.