A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor.
Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?.
Brownish vaginal discharge.
Cervical dilation.
Amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault.
Report of pain above the umbilicus.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Brownish vaginal discharge can be a sign of labor but it is not definitive.
Choice B rationale:
Cervical dilation is a definitive sign that labor has started.
Choice C rationale:
Presence of amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault can indicate rupture of membranes but it does not confirm labor.
Choice D rationale:
Pain above the umbilicus is not a typical sign of labor.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. When the cervix is fully dilated.
Choice A rationale:
The arrival of the health care provider does not determine when the laboring client should push. This is dependent on the dilation of the cervix.
Choice B rationale:
Seeing the fetal head is not the determinant for when the laboring client should push. The cervix needs to be fully dilated.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse wanting the client to push is not the correct time for the laboring client to push. The cervix needs to be fully dilated.
Choice D rationale:
The laboring client is encouraged to push when the cervix is fully dilated. This is to avoid birth trauma.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Focus on the family unit and its members is more characteristic of the “letting-go” phase.
Choice B rationale:
Expressions of excitement are common in the dependent, taking in phase as the mother is focused on her own needs and the experience of childbirth.
Choice C rationale:
Eagerness to learn newborn care skills is more characteristic of the “taking-hold” phase.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of appetite is not a typical characteristic of the dependent, taking in phase.
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