A client experiencing contractions presents at a health care facility.
Assessment conducted by the nurse reveals that the client has been experiencing Braxton Hicks contractions.
The nurse has to educate the client on the usefulness of Braxton Hicks contractions.
Which role do Braxton Hicks contractions play in aiding labor?.

These contractions increase oxytocin sensitivity.

These contractions increase the release of prostaglandins.

These contractions make maternal breathing easier.

These contractions help in softening and ripening the cervix.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

While oxytocin sensitivity is important for labor, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions increase oxytocin sensitivity.

Choice B rationale:

Prostaglandins play a crucial role in labor by causing the cervix to soften and dilate and the uterus to contract. However, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions increase the release of prostaglandins.

Choice C rationale:

While maternal comfort is important during labor, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions make maternal breathing easier.

Choice D rationale:

Braxton Hicks contractions help in softening and ripening the cervix, which is an important part of preparing for labor.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

Variable decelerations are associated with problems with the umbilical cord, such as compression. This is because they occur irregularly and can happen at any time during the contraction cycle.

Choice B rationale:

Early decelerations are usually benign and are associated with fetal head compression during a uterine contraction. They are not typically indicative of a problem with the umbilical cord.

Choice C rationale:

Accelerations are usually a sign of fetal well-being and are not typically associated with umbilical cord issues.

Choice D rationale:

Late decelerations are associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, which is a decrease in the blood flow to the placenta that reduces the amount of oxygen and nutrients transferred to the fetus. They are not typically indicative of a problem with the umbilical cord.

A. To the right of the umbilicus. B. 2 cm above the umbilicus. C. One fingerbreadth above the symphysis pubis. D. At the level of the umbilicus.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. At the level of the umbilicus.

Choice A rationale:

The uterine fundus is not typically found to the right of the umbilicus after delivery.

Choice B rationale:

The uterine fundus is not typically found 2 cm above the umbilicus after delivery.

Choice C rationale:

The uterine fundus is not typically found one fingerbreadth above the symphysis pubis after delivery.

Choice D rationale:

After delivery, the uterine fundus is typically found at the level of the umbilicus.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is observing the electronic fetal heart rate monitor tracing for a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and is in labor.The nurse should suspect a problem with the umbilical cord when she observes which of the following patterns?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a vaginal delivery 8 hours ago.When palpating the client's abdomen, at which of the following positions should the nurse expect to find the uterine fundus?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a vaginal birth 12 hr ago.The nurse recognizes the client is in the dependent, taking in phase of maternal postpartum adjustment.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during this phase?.

A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull. The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits. The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.

A nurse determines that a newborn has a 1-minute Apgar score of 5 points.What conclusion would the nurse make from this finding?.

In an effort to decrease complications for the infant right after birth, the nurse would expect to administer which medication for prophylaxis of potential eye conditions?.

A nurse is assessing a postpartum woman.Which behavior would the nurse interpret as an indication that the woman is entering the taking-hold phase of the postpartum period?

A nurse is completing discharge instructions for a new mother and her 2-day-old newborn.The mother asks, "How will I know if my baby gets enough breast milk?" which of the following responses should the nurse make?.

A nurse is caring for a client who just delivered a newborn.Following the delivery, which nursing action should be done first to care for the newborn?

A nurse is providing teaching about comfort measures for breast engorgement to a client who is postpartum and is breastfeeding.Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?.