A client experiencing contractions presents at a health care facility.
Assessment conducted by the nurse reveals that the client has been experiencing Braxton Hicks contractions.
The nurse has to educate the client on the usefulness of Braxton Hicks contractions.
Which role do Braxton Hicks contractions play in aiding labor?.

These contractions increase oxytocin sensitivity.

These contractions increase the release of prostaglandins.

These contractions make maternal breathing easier.

These contractions help in softening and ripening the cervix.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

While oxytocin sensitivity is important for labor, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions increase oxytocin sensitivity.

Choice B rationale:

Prostaglandins play a crucial role in labor by causing the cervix to soften and dilate and the uterus to contract. However, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions increase the release of prostaglandins.

Choice C rationale:

While maternal comfort is important during labor, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions make maternal breathing easier.

Choice D rationale:

Braxton Hicks contractions help in softening and ripening the cervix, which is an important part of preparing for labor.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Abdominal pain with scant red vaginal bleeding is more indicative of placental abruption, not placenta previa.

Choice B rationale:

Painless red vaginal bleeding is a classic sign of placenta previa. This happens because the placenta is covering the cervix, which can lead to bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

Increasing abdominal pain with a nonrelaxed uterus is more indicative of a condition like uterine rupture or labor, not placenta previa.

Choice D rationale:

Intermittent abdominal pain following the passage of bloody mucus is more likely a sign of labor, not placenta previa.

A. Nausea with vomiting during the first trimester. B. Sudden leakage of fluid during the second trimester. C. Urinary frequency in the third trimester. D. Backache during the second trimester. E. Lower abdominal pain with shoulder pain in the first trimester. F. Headache with visual changes in the third trimester.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

The correct answers are choices B, E, and F.

Choice A rationale:

Nausea with vomiting during the first trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy and does not need to be reported immediately to the health care provider.

Choice B rationale:

Sudden leakage of fluid during the second trimester could indicate premature rupture of membranes, which can lead to infection and preterm labor. This should be reported immediately.

Choice C rationale:

Urinary frequency in the third trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy due to the growing uterus putting pressure on the bladder.

Choice D rationale:

Backache during the second trimester is a common symptom of pregnancy as the body adjusts to the growing uterus.

Choice E rationale:

Lower abdominal pain with shoulder pain in the first trimester could indicate an ectopic pregnancy, which is a medical emergency and should be reported immediately.

Choice F rationale:

Headache with visual changes in the third trimester could indicate preeclampsia, a serious condition that can lead to seizures, stroke, and other complications. This should be reported immediately.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and who has a suspected placenta previa.Which of the following findings support this diagnosis?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a pregnant woman about the signs and symptoms to be reported immediately to her health care provider.Which signs and symptoms would the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a postpartum woman.Which behavior would the nurse interpret as an indication that the woman is entering the taking-hold phase of the postpartum period?

A nurse is completing discharge instructions for a new mother and her 2-day-old newborn.The mother asks, "How will I know if my baby gets enough breast milk?" which of the following responses should the nurse make?.

A nurse is teaching about crib safety with the parent of a newborn.Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?.

A nurse is caring for a pregnant client in labor in a health care facility.The nurse knows that which sign indicates that the patient is no longer in the first stage of labor?

In an effort to decrease complications for the infant right after birth, the nurse would expect to administer which medication for prophylaxis of potential eye conditions?.

A client presents to the health care clinic for her first prenatal checkup.What nutritional supplement should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus?

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a vaginal delivery 8 hours ago.When palpating the client's abdomen, at which of the following positions should the nurse expect to find the uterine fundus?.