In an effort to decrease complications for the infant right after birth, the nurse would expect to administer which medication for prophylaxis of potential eye conditions?.
Vitamin K.
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment.
Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment.
Silver nitrate solution.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, not eye conditions.
Choice B rationale:
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is commonly used for prophylaxis of neonatal conjunctivitis (pink eye) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
Choice C rationale:
Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment can be used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, but it is not typically used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions.
Choice D rationale:
Silver nitrate solution was once used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions, but it is no longer commonly used due to the risk of chemical conjunctivitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
While it’s true that breastfed infants may lose 5% to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days, this is not exclusive to breastfed infants.
Choice B rationale:
Formula-fed babies may gain weight more quickly than breastfed babies, but they do not typically show an increase in weight by day 3.
Choice C rationale:
Both formula-fed and breastfed newborns can lose 5% to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days.
Choice D rationale:
While formula-fed newborns may gain weight more quickly than breastfed newborns, they do not typically gain 3% to 5% of the initial birth weight in the first 48 hours.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
While oxytocin sensitivity is important for labor, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions increase oxytocin sensitivity.
Choice B rationale:
Prostaglandins play a crucial role in labor by causing the cervix to soften and dilate and the uterus to contract. However, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions increase the release of prostaglandins.
Choice C rationale:
While maternal comfort is important during labor, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions make maternal breathing easier.
Choice D rationale:
Braxton Hicks contractions help in softening and ripening the cervix, which is an important part of preparing for labor.
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