In an effort to decrease complications for the infant right after birth, the nurse would expect to administer which medication for prophylaxis of potential eye conditions?.
Vitamin K.
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment.
Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment.
Silver nitrate solution.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, not eye conditions.
Choice B rationale:
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is commonly used for prophylaxis of neonatal conjunctivitis (pink eye) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
Choice C rationale:
Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment can be used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, but it is not typically used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions.
Choice D rationale:
Silver nitrate solution was once used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions, but it is no longer commonly used due to the risk of chemical conjunctivitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
An internal examination could disturb the placenta and cause profound bleeding, which is a life-threatening condition for both the mother and the fetus.
Choice B rationale:
While there is always a risk of introducing infection during an internal examination, this is not the primary reason to avoid it in a client with placenta previa.
Choice C rationale:
An internal examination could potentially initiate preterm labor, but this is not the primary concern with placenta previa.
Choice D rationale:
While there is a risk of rupture of the amniotic membranes during an internal examination, this is not the primary reason to avoid it in a client with placenta previa.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Placing a baby on their stomach while sleeping is not recommended due to the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
Choice B rationale:
Removing extra blankets from the crib is a safety measure to prevent suffocation and overheating, which can lead to SIDS.
Choice C rationale:
Padding the mattress in the crib can pose a suffocation risk for the baby.
Choice D rationale:
It’s recommended for newborns to sleep in the same room as their parents for at least the first six months to reduce the risk of SIDS.
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