In an effort to decrease complications for the infant right after birth, the nurse would expect to administer which medication for prophylaxis of potential eye conditions?.
Vitamin K.
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment.
Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment.
Silver nitrate solution.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, not eye conditions.
Choice B rationale:
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is commonly used for prophylaxis of neonatal conjunctivitis (pink eye) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
Choice C rationale:
Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment can be used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, but it is not typically used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions.
Choice D rationale:
Silver nitrate solution was once used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions, but it is no longer commonly used due to the risk of chemical conjunctivitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended as it can delay healing and increase the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale:
Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth.
Choice C rationale:
The diaper should be folded down to keep the cord stump dry and exposed to air, which promotes healing.
Choice D rationale:
Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off is recommended to keep the area dry and prevent infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Cervix dilation of 5 cm with 50% effacement is a sign of active phase of the first stage of labor, not the end of it.
Choice B rationale:
Rupturing of fetal membranes can occur at any time during labor, not specifically at the end of the first stage.
Choice C rationale:
Start of regular contractions is a sign of the onset of labor, not the end of the first stage.
Choice D rationale:
Cervix dilation of 10 cm with 100% effacement indicates the end of the first stage of labor and the beginning of the second stage.
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