In an effort to decrease complications for the infant right after birth, the nurse would expect to administer which medication for prophylaxis of potential eye conditions?.
Vitamin K.
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment.
Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment.
Silver nitrate solution.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, not eye conditions.
Choice B rationale:
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is commonly used for prophylaxis of neonatal conjunctivitis (pink eye) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
Choice C rationale:
Gentamicin ophthalmic ointment can be used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, but it is not typically used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions.
Choice D rationale:
Silver nitrate solution was once used for prophylaxis of neonatal eye conditions, but it is no longer commonly used due to the risk of chemical conjunctivitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
A headache is a common symptom of severe preeclampsia due to increased blood pressure in the brain.
Choice B rationale:
The presence, not absence, of clonus (a series of involuntary muscular contractions and relaxations) is a sign of severe preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale:
Oliguria, not polyuria, is a symptom of severe preeclampsia due to decreased renal perfusion.
Choice D rationale:
Tachycardia is not typically associated with preeclampsia. It could be a sign of other complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
Variable decelerations are associated with problems with the umbilical cord, such as compression. This is because they occur irregularly and can happen at any time during the contraction cycle.
Choice B rationale:
Early decelerations are usually benign and are associated with fetal head compression during a uterine contraction. They are not typically indicative of a problem with the umbilical cord.
Choice C rationale:
Accelerations are usually a sign of fetal well-being and are not typically associated with umbilical cord issues.
Choice D rationale:
Late decelerations are associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, which is a decrease in the blood flow to the placenta that reduces the amount of oxygen and nutrients transferred to the fetus. They are not typically indicative of a problem with the umbilical cord.
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