Utilize the GTPAL system to classify a woman who is currently 18 weeks pregnant.
This is her 4th pregnancy.
She gave birth to one baby vaginally at 26 weeks who died, experienced a miscarriage, and has one living child who was delivered at 38 weeks gestation.

4, 1, 1, 1.

3, 2, 1.

4, 2, 2, 1, 1.

3, 2, 1, 1, 1.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

The GTPAL system stands for Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, and Living children. In this case, the woman has been pregnant 4 times (Gravida 4), has had one term birth (Term 1), one preterm birth (Preterm 1), one abortion/miscarriage (Abortions 1), and one living child (Living 1). Therefore, the correct classification is 4, 1, 1, 1, 1.

Choice B rationale:

This choice incorrectly classifies the number of pregnancies (Gravida should be 4, not 3) and does not account for the preterm birth or the number of living children.

Choice C rationale:

This choice overcounts the number of term births and living children.

Choice D rationale:

This choice incorrectly classifies the number of pregnancies (Gravida should be 4, not 3) and overcounts the number of living children.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

Notifying the provider is not necessary in this case as the findings are normal for a client who is 1 hour postpartum.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing the frequency of fundal massage is not necessary as the fundus is firm and at the umbilicus.

Choice C rationale:

The findings are normal for a client who is 1 hour postpartum. The nurse should document the findings and continue to monitor the client. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to empty her bladder is not necessary in this case as the fundus is midline.

A. Brownish vaginal discharge. B. Cervical dilation. C. Amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault. D. Report of pain above the umbilicus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Brownish vaginal discharge can be a sign of labor but it is not definitive.

Choice B rationale:

Cervical dilation is a definitive sign that labor has started.

Choice C rationale:

Presence of amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault can indicate rupture of membranes but it does not confirm labor.

Choice D rationale:

Pain above the umbilicus is not a typical sign of labor.

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Utilize the GTPAL system to classify a woman who is currently 18 weeks pregnant.This is her 4th pregnancy.She gave birth to one baby vaginally at 26 weeks who died, experienced a miscarriage, and has one living child who was delivered at 38 weeks gestation.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 hr postpartum and observes a large amount of lochia rubra and several small clots on the client's perineal pad.The fundus is midline and firm at the umbilicus.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Utilize the GTPAL system to classify a woman who is currently 18 weeks pregnant.
This is her 4th pregnancy.
She gave birth to one baby vaginally at 26 weeks who died, experienced a miscarriage, and has one living child who was delivered at 38 weeks gestation.