Utilize the GTPAL system to classify a woman who is currently 18 weeks pregnant.
This is her 4th pregnancy.
She gave birth to one baby vaginally at 26 weeks who died, experienced a miscarriage, and has one living child who was delivered at 38 weeks gestation.
4, 1, 1, 1.
3, 2, 1.
4, 2, 2, 1, 1.
3, 2, 1, 1, 1.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
The GTPAL system stands for Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, and Living children. In this case, the woman has been pregnant 4 times (Gravida 4), has had one term birth (Term 1), one preterm birth (Preterm 1), one abortion/miscarriage (Abortions 1), and one living child (Living 1). Therefore, the correct classification is 4, 1, 1, 1, 1.
Choice B rationale:
This choice incorrectly classifies the number of pregnancies (Gravida should be 4, not 3) and does not account for the preterm birth or the number of living children.
Choice C rationale:
This choice overcounts the number of term births and living children.
Choice D rationale:
This choice incorrectly classifies the number of pregnancies (Gravida should be 4, not 3) and overcounts the number of living children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Chronic alcohol use.
Choice A rationale:
Active herpes simplex infection during pregnancy can lead to neonatal herpes, which is a serious condition, but it does not cause the symptoms described.
Choice B rationale:
Chronic cocaine use during pregnancy can lead to premature birth and low birth weight, but it does not typically result in the specific symptoms described.
Choice C rationale:
Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy can lead to neural tube defects, which can cause a range of symptoms, but not the specific ones described.
Choice D rationale:
Chronic alcohol use during pregnancy can lead to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which includes slow growth, cognitive and intellectual deficits, and the facial abnormalities described.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
The glucose challenge test is used to check for gestational diabetes during pregnancy. People at average risk of gestational diabetes usually have this test done during the second trimester, generally between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
This is too early in the pregnancy to screen for gestational diabetes. The body’s response to sugar changes as the pregnancy progresses, so testing is typically done later.
Choice C rationale:
This is still a bit early for the screening. The recommended time is between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation.
Choice D rationale:
This is too late in the pregnancy for the screening. The recommended time is between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation.
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