Utilize the GTPAL system to classify a woman who is currently 18 weeks pregnant.
This is her 4th pregnancy.
She gave birth to one baby vaginally at 26 weeks who died, experienced a miscarriage, and has one living child who was delivered at 38 weeks gestation.
4, 1, 1, 1.
3, 2, 1.
4, 2, 2, 1, 1.
3, 2, 1, 1, 1.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
The GTPAL system stands for Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, and Living children. In this case, the woman has been pregnant 4 times (Gravida 4), has had one term birth (Term 1), one preterm birth (Preterm 1), one abortion/miscarriage (Abortions 1), and one living child (Living 1). Therefore, the correct classification is 4, 1, 1, 1, 1.
Choice B rationale:
This choice incorrectly classifies the number of pregnancies (Gravida should be 4, not 3) and does not account for the preterm birth or the number of living children.
Choice C rationale:
This choice overcounts the number of term births and living children.
Choice D rationale:
This choice incorrectly classifies the number of pregnancies (Gravida should be 4, not 3) and overcounts the number of living children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
This statement describes the second stage of labor, not the third. The second stage begins with full cervical dilation and ends with the delivery of the fetus.
Choice B rationale:
The third stage of labor does not end 48 hours after the delivery of the placenta. This choice is incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
While it’s important to ensure no placental fragments remain, the third stage of labor technically ends with the delivery of the placenta, not at this later point.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct definition of the third stage of labor. It begins with the delivery of the fetus and ends with the delivery of the placenta.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
A 1-minute Apgar score of 5 points does not necessarily indicate a congenital heart defect or an immature respiratory system.
Choice B rationale:
An Apgar score of 5 points at 1 minute does not require immediate and aggressive interventions for survival.
Choice C rationale:
A 1-minute Apgar score of 5 points indicates that the infant is experiencing moderate difficulty in adjusting to extrauterine life.
Choice D rationale:
An Apgar score of 5 points at 1 minute does not indicate that the infant is adjusting well to extrauterine life.
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