A nurse is caring for a client on the second day postpartum.
The client informs the nurse that she is voiding a large volume of urine frequently.
Which factor should the nurse identify as a potential cause for urinary frequency?.
Urinary tract infection.
Trauma to pelvic muscles.
Urinary overflow.
Postpartum diuresis.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
While a urinary tract infection can cause frequent urination, it’s usually accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or burning during urination.
Choice B rationale:
Trauma to pelvic muscles can cause urinary incontinence, not necessarily increased frequency.
Choice C rationale:
Urinary overflow is a condition where the bladder is always full and can lead to frequent leakage of urine.
Choice D rationale:
Postpartum diuresis is the body’s way of getting rid of excess fluid accumulated during pregnancy, leading to increased urine production and frequency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
Generalized vasospasm is not a symptom of abruptio placenta. It is more associated with conditions like preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale:
Abruptio placenta is usually associated with painful dark red vaginal bleeding, not painless bright red bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
“Knife-like” abdominal pain with vaginal bleeding is a classic symptom of abruptio placenta.
Choice D rationale:
Increased fetal movement is not a symptom of abruptio placenta. In fact, fetal movement may decrease due to distress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
Fetal heart tones detected by ultrasound are a positive sign of pregnancy because they provide direct evidence of a fetus.
Choice B rationale:
Breast tenderness is a presumptive sign of pregnancy, not a positive one, as it can be caused by other conditions such as premenstrual syndrome.
Choice C rationale:
A positive urine pregnancy test is a probable sign of pregnancy, not a positive one, as it measures the presence of hCG, a hormone produced during pregnancy. However, certain medications and medical conditions can also produce hCG.
Choice D rationale:
Fatigue is a presumptive sign of pregnancy, not a positive one, as it can be caused by various other conditions such as stress or illness.
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